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Music an Appreciation
Roger Kamien
73
Music
Undergraduate 1
01/21/2010

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Term
A tempo
Definition
regular time
Term
Accelerando
Definition
Becoming faster
Term
Accent
Definition
Emphasis of a note, which may result from its being louder, longer, or higher in pitch than the notes near it.
Term
adagio
Definition
slow
Term
allegretto
Definition
moderately fast
Term
Allegro
Definition
fast
Term
Alto
Definition
(contralto) Female voice of low range
Term
Andante
Definition
moderately slow, a walking pace
Term
arpeggio
Definition
broken chord
Term
Baroque
Definition
1600 - 1750
Term
Bass
Definition
male voice of low range
Term
Beat
Definition
Regular, recurrent pusation that divides music into equal units of time
Term
Binary Form
Definition
Two part form (A B) Form that can be represented as statemet (A) and counerstatement (B). {AA BB}
Term
Cadence
Definition
(1) Resting place at the end of a phrase in a melody (2) Progression giving a sense of conclusion, often form the dominant chord to the tonic chord
Term
Central tone
Definition
note, pitch
Term
Chord
Definition
Compination of three or more tones sounded at once.
Term
Classical
Definition
1750 - 1820
Term
Complete cadence
Definition
Definite resting place, giving a sense of finality, at the end of a phrase in a melody.
Term
Consonance
Definition
Tone combination that is stable and restful.
Term
Contrast
Definition
Striking differences of pitch, dynamics, rhythm, and tempo that provide variety and chage of mood.
Term
Crescendo
Definition
gradually louder.
Term
Decrescendo
Definition
Gradually softer
Term
Dissonance
Definition
Tone combination that is unstable and tense.
Term
Dynamics
Definition
degrees of loudness or softness in music
Term
Forte
Definition
Loud
Term
Fortissimo
Definition
Very Loud
Term
grave
Definition
Very slow, solemn
Term
Harmony
Definition
How chords are constructed and how they follow each other.
Term
Homophonic
Definition
music in which one main melody is accompanied by chords
Term
Impressionism
Definition
1890 - 1915
Term
Incomplete cadence
Definition
Inconclusive resting point at the end of a phrase which sets up expectations for phrases to follow.
Term
Key
Definition
(tonality) central note, scale, and chord within a piece, in relationship to which all other tones in the composition are heard.
Term
Largo
Definition
Very slow, broad.
Term
Major scale
Definition

 

Happy

Series of seven different tones within an octave with an eighth tone repeating the first tone an octave higher, consisting of a specific pattern on whole and half step; the whole step between the second and third tones is characteristic.

Term
Melody
Definition
Series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole.
Term
Meno
Definition
less fast
Term
Meter
Definition
Organization of beats into regular groups
Term
Mezzo forte
Definition
Moderately loud
Term
Mezzo piano
Definition
Moderately soft.
Term
Middle Ages
Definition
450 - 1450
Term
Minor scale
Definition
Series of seven tones within an octave, with an eighth tone repeating the first tone an octave higher, composed of a specific pattern of whole and half steps; the half step beween the second and third tones is characteristic.
Term
Moderato
Definition
Moderate tempo.
Term
Molto
Definition
much
Term
Monophonic
Definition
Single melodic line without accompaniment
Term
Motive
Definition
Fragmet of a theme, or short musical idea that is developed within a compostion.
Term
Movement
Definition
Piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition.
Term
Musical Form
Definition
Repetition, Contrast, Variation, Ternary Form, Binary Form
Term
Musical Texture
Definition
Number of layer of sound that are heard at once, what kinds of layers they are, and how that are related to each other
Term
Non troppo
Definition
not too much
Term
Pianissimo
Definition
As softly as possible.
Term
Piano
Definition
Soft
Term
Poco
Definition
a little, slightly,
Term
Polyphonic
Definition
Performance of two or more melodic lines of relatively equal interest at the same time.
Term
prestissimo
Definition
As fast a tempo as possible
Term
Presto
Definition
Very fast tempo
Term
Renaissance
Definition
1450 - 1600
Term
Repetition
Definition
reiteration of a phrase, section, or entire movement, often used to create a sense of unity.
Term
Rhythm
Definition
Ordered flow of music through time; the pattern of durations of notes and silencese in music
Term
Ritardando
Definition
Becoming slower
Term
Rococo
Definition
1725 - 1775
Term
Romantic
Definition
1820 - 1900
Term
Soprano
Definition
Female voice of high range.
Term
Syncopation
Definition
Accenting of a note at an unexpected time, as between two beats or on a weak beat.
Term
Tempo
Definition
Basic pace of the music.
Term
Tenor
Definition
Male voice of high range.
Term
Ternary Form
Definition
Three part form (A B A) Form that can be represented as statement (A); contrast (B); return to statement (A)
Term
Theme
Definition
Melody that serves as the starting point for an extended piece of music.
Term
Tonal Music
Definition
music which is for the most part predictable.
Term
Tone Color or timbre
Definition
(timber) Quality of sound that distinguises one instrument of voice from another.
Term
Twentieth
Definition
1900 - 2000
Term
Variation
Definition
Changing some features of a musical idea while retaining others.
Term
Vivace
Definition
Lively tempo.
Term
Vocal Categories
Definition
Voice ranges which include coloratura soprano, lyric soprano, dramtic soprano, lyric tenor, dramatic tenor, basso buffo, and basso profondo, amonf others.
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