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(Symbol) Indicates realtive highness or lowness of pitches notated. |
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Also known as Treble Clef |
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Symbol used for notating relatively low pitches. |
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Symbol used for notating relatively high pitches. |
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A curved line that joins two duration symbols of the same pitch; the first note is held for its own duration as well as the duration of the note to which it is tied. |
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the movement of a pitch from a line to an adjacent line or from a space to adjacent space. |
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The movement of a pitch on the staff from a line to the next space directly above or below-or from a space to the next line directly above or below. |
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Two notes that are more than a skip apart melodically. |
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The relative highness or lowness of a musical sound. |
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A linear succession of sounds and silences ordered in time |
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Varied Lengths of sound or silence over an underlying beat. |
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Regularly occurring strong and weak beats in music. |
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The Starting note of a scale, the name of a key signature. |
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Five parallel lines and four spaces upon which musical notation is written |
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The underlying, unchanging repeating pulse found in most music. |
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A rhythm resulting from a change in placement of the normal metrical accent. |
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An incomplete measure of one or more notes found at the beginning of a composition; also known as pickup notes. |
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A symbol that raises the pitch of a note one half step |
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A symbol used to lower the pitch of a note one half step. |
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A symbol used to cancel a previous sharp or flat. |
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Symbols that are used to alter a pitch in some way (sharp, flat, natural) |
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The smallest interval used in most of the music of Western civilization. |
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A combination of two half steps. |
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A sign placed at the beginning of a song, immediately following the clef sign that tells the performer the names of sharps and flats that occur in the music. |
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The vertical lines that separate measures. |
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the space between two bar lines |
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A time signature whose upper number is a multiple of three and whose beat note can be divided into three equal parts creating a ratio of 3:1 |
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terms used to designate two pitches having the same sound but different letter names. |
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Extra lines that are added above or below the staff to accommodate extra pitches. |
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An orderly ascending or descending arrangement of pitches within the limits of an octave. |
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Musical symbols used to represent silence. |
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A note value that is divided into three equal parts. |
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Two numbers found at the beginning of a musical work, that represent how many beats are in a measure and what note or rest receives the beat. |
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A time signature in which the upper number is a 2,3 or 4 and the beat note is divisible into two equal parts, creating a ratio of 2:1. |
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hand and arm patterns, used by music directors, that represent the time signature. |
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A curved line connecting two or more notes having different pitch names. |
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The distance in pitch between two notes sounded consecutively. |
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A name given to a major and minor key using the same key signature |
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a smooth, corrected progression from note to note |
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a passage added to the last major section of a form |
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a gradual increase in volume |
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a gradual decrease in volume |
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a gradual decrease in volume |
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a symbol that directs the performer to repeat a piece of music from the beginning to the term fine, where the piece ends |
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a symbol that directs the performer to repeat a specific section of the composition... from the D.S. symbol [image] to the term fine. |
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a musical symbol that indicates a note should be held longer than its usual duration |
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a succession of notes that form a distinctive sequence |
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an imitative process through which children learn to speak, sing or move |
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a note played as a quick release of sound, choppy |
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distinctive qualities of sound distinguishing one sound source from another, tone color. |
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the style in which notes are played (Staccato, legato etc...) |
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the degree of volume in a musical composition |
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a symbol that tells a perform to repeat a section of music |
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Young People's Guide to the Orchestra |
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String instruments (highest to lowest) |
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Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, (Also harp but its both higher and lower) |
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Brass instruments (highest to lowest) |
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Trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba |
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Woodwinds highest to lowest |
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picolo, flute, clarinet, oboe, english horn, bassoon, contrabassoon. |
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Tempo slowest to fastest: |
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Grave, Largo, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, presto, prestissimo |
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dynamics softest to loudest |
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PP (pianissimo), P (piano), MP (Mezzo Piano), MF (mezzo forte), F (forte), FF (Fortissimo) |
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Vocal ranges of men (lowest to highest) |
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Vocal Ranges of Women (lowest to highest) |
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Alto, Mezzo Soprano, Soprano |
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