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Music 381
music terms
74
Music
Undergraduate 3
04/25/2011

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Term
Clef
Definition
(Symbol) Indicates realtive highness or lowness of pitches notated.
Term
G Clef
Definition
Also known as Treble Clef
Term
F Clef
Definition
Also known as bass Clef
Term
Bass Clef
Definition
Symbol used for notating relatively low pitches.
Term
Treble Clef
Definition
Symbol used for notating relatively high pitches.
Term
Tie
Definition
A curved line that joins two duration symbols of the same pitch; the first note is held for its own duration as well as the duration of the note to which it is tied.
Term
Skip
Definition
the movement of a pitch from a line to an adjacent line or from a space to adjacent space.
Term
Step
Definition
The movement of a pitch on the staff from a line to the next space directly above or below-or from a space to the next line directly above or below.
Term
Leap
Definition
Two notes that are more than a skip apart melodically.
Term
Pitch
Definition
The relative highness or lowness of a musical sound.
Term
Melody
Definition
A linear succession of sounds and silences ordered in time
Term
Rhythm
Definition
Varied Lengths of sound or silence over an underlying beat.
Term
Meter
Definition
Regularly occurring strong and weak beats in music.
Term
Tonic
Definition
The Starting note of a scale, the name of a key signature.
Term
Staff
Definition
Five parallel lines and four spaces upon which musical notation is written
Term
Beat
Definition
The underlying, unchanging repeating pulse found in most music.
Term
Syncopation
Definition
A rhythm resulting from a change in placement of the normal metrical accent.
Term
Anacrusis
Definition
An incomplete measure of one or more notes found at the beginning of a composition; also known as pickup notes.
Term
Sharp
Definition
A symbol that raises the pitch of a note one half step
Term
Flat
Definition
A symbol used to lower the pitch of a note one half step.
Term
Natural
Definition
A symbol used to cancel a previous sharp or flat.
Term
Accidental
Definition
Symbols that are used to alter a pitch in some way (sharp, flat, natural)
Term
Half Step
Definition
The smallest interval used in most of the music of Western civilization.
Term
Whole step
Definition
A combination of two half steps.
Term
Key Signature
Definition
A sign placed at the beginning of a song, immediately following the clef sign that tells the performer the names of sharps and flats that occur in the music.
Term
Bar line
Definition
The vertical lines that separate measures.
Term
Measure
Definition
the space between two bar lines
Term
Compound meter
Definition
A time signature whose upper number is a multiple of three and whose beat note can be divided into three equal parts creating a ratio of 3:1
Term
Enharmonic
Definition
terms used to designate two pitches having the same sound but different letter names.
Term
Ledger Line
Definition
Extra lines that are added above or below the staff to accommodate extra pitches.
Term
Scale
Definition
An orderly ascending or descending arrangement of pitches within the limits of an octave.
Term
Rest
Definition
Musical symbols used to represent silence.
Term
Triplet
Definition
A note value that is divided into three equal parts.
Term
Time Signature
Definition
Two numbers found at the beginning of a musical work, that represent how many beats are in a measure and what note or rest receives the beat.
Term
Simple meter
Definition
A time signature in which the upper number is a 2,3 or 4 and the beat note is divisible into two equal parts, creating a ratio of 2:1.
Term
Conducting pattern
Definition
hand and arm patterns, used by music directors, that represent the time signature.
Term
Slur
Definition
A curved line connecting two or more notes having different pitch names.
Term
Melodic interval
Definition
The distance in pitch between two notes sounded consecutively.
Term
Relative Keys
Definition
A name given to a major and minor key using the same key signature
Term
Legato
Definition
a smooth, corrected progression from note to note
Term
Coda
Definition
a passage added to the last major section of a form
Term
Crescendo
Definition
a gradual increase in volume
Term
Diminuendo
Definition
a gradual decrease in volume
Term
Decrescendo
Definition
a gradual decrease in volume
Term
Da Capo (D.C.)
Definition
a symbol that directs the performer to repeat a piece of music from the beginning to the term fine, where the piece ends
Term
Dal Segno(D.S.)
Definition
a symbol that directs the performer to repeat a specific section of the composition... from the D.S. symbol [image] to the term fine.
Term
Fine
Definition
the end
Term
Fermata
Definition
a musical symbol that indicates a note should be held longer than its usual duration
Term
Largo
Definition
very slow pace
Term
Allegro
Definition
fast pace
Term
Allegro
Definition
fast pace
Term
Andante
Definition
walking, moderate pace
Term
Presto
Definition
very fast pace
Term
Grave
Definition
as slowly as possible
Term
Musical Phrase
Definition
a succession of notes that form a distinctive sequence
Term
Rote Learning
Definition
an imitative process through which children learn to speak, sing or move
Term
Staccato
Definition
a note played as a quick release of sound, choppy
Term
Timbre
Definition
distinctive qualities of sound distinguishing one sound source from another, tone color.
Term
Ritard
Definition
slow down
Term
Ritardando
Definition
slowing down
Term
Articulation
Definition
the style in which notes are played (Staccato, legato etc...)
Term
Dynamics
Definition
the degree of volume in a musical composition
Term
Repeat Sign
Definition
a symbol that tells a perform to repeat a section of music
Term
Peter and the Wolf
Definition
Sergy Prokofiev
Term
Carnival of the Animals
Definition
Camille Saint-Saens
Term
Tubby the Tuba
Definition
George Kleinsinger
Term
Young People's Guide to the Orchestra
Definition
Benjamin Britten
Term
String instruments (highest to lowest)
Definition
Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, (Also harp but its both higher and lower)
Term
Brass instruments (highest to lowest)
Definition
Trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba
Term
Woodwinds highest to lowest
Definition
picolo, flute, clarinet, oboe, english horn, bassoon, contrabassoon.
Term
Tempo slowest to fastest:
Definition
Grave, Largo, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, presto, prestissimo
Term
dynamics softest to loudest
Definition
PP (pianissimo), P (piano), MP (Mezzo Piano), MF (mezzo forte), F (forte), FF (Fortissimo)
Term
Vocal ranges of men (lowest to highest)
Definition
Bass, Baritone, Tenor
Term
Vocal Ranges of Women (lowest to highest)
Definition
Alto, Mezzo Soprano, Soprano
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