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Definition
Italian, early Baroque, opera.
"Tu Se Morta from Orfeo" |
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Definition
English, middle Baroque, Opera
"Dido's Lament" |
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Definition
| Italian, middle Baroque, sonatas |
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Definition
Italian, middle Baroque, "the red priest", taught in an orphanage, concerto gross and solo concerto
"La Primavera" Spring -Four seasons |
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Term
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Definition
German, late Baroque, every form except opera, master of improvisation, keyboardist.
"Suite no. 3 in D major"
"Cantata no. 140" chorale
"Brandenburg Concerto no. 5 1st movement"
"Organ Fugue in G Minor (Little Fugue)" |
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Term
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Definition
German then Italy and England, late Baroque, opera then oratorio
"Messiah, Every Vally Shall be Exalted"
"Messiah, Hallelujah Chorus" |
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Term
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Definition
| Instrumental. Small group of soloists and orchestra. 3 movements: fast, slow, fast. Ritornello form: melody played by orchestra in first and last movements. |
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Term
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Definition
| Instrumental. Similar to concerto grosso but only one soloist. |
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Definition
| Polyphonic. Subject: main theme with imitation. Answer: melody on top of subject. |
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Term
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Definition
| Started in Italy. Drama sung to orchestral accompaniment. Aria: more drawn out, expresses emotion. De Capo Aria: ABA improvisation and show off in second A. Recitative: Resembles speech, presents plot. Accompanied Recitative: more instruments. |
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Definition
| Instrumental. 1 to 8 instruments. Trio Sonata: Basso Continuo and two other instruments. Sonata de chiesa: dignified church sonata. Sonata de camera: dance-like chamber sonata. |
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Definition
| Instrumental. Multi movement based on dance. |
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Definition
| Hymn tune with German text |
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Definition
| Multi movement church work. German religious text. Uses chorale tune. |
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Definition
| Like opera, but no costumes or scenery. Sacred, based on Biblical stories. |
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Definition
| 1600-1750. Early baroque: homophony. Late: polyphony. More instrumental. Rhythmic patterns. |
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Definition
| Harmony in bass. Cello and keyboard. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bassline with numbers indicating chords |
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Term
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Definition
| Mostly strings, limited percussion, basso continuo |
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Term
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Definition
| Music written to order. For courts and churches. |
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Term
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Definition
| Musical melody played by the orchestra in first and last movements of concertos |
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Term
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Definition
| Chord inversions indicated by the numbers in figured bass |
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Term
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Definition
| When the music is played end to beginning |
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Term
| Opera in the Baroque period |
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Definition
| Started from musical discussions of the Camerata in Florence, Italy. Composed for court ceremonies. First known opera: Euridice (Peri). First large-scale opera: Orfeo (Monteverdi). |
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Term
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Definition
| Text of an opera or oratorio |
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Term
| Ground bass/basso ostinato |
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Definition
| Lament. Repeated musical idea in bass. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bach. Concerto grosso. String orchestra and group of soloists. Ritornello form. |
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Term
| Organ Fugue in G Minor (Little Fugue) |
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Definition
| Bach. Fourth voice on pedals. |
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Term
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Definition
| Monteverdi. Opera aria. Voice and basso continuo. |
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Term
| Dido's Lament, from Dido and Aeneas |
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Definition
| Purcell. Opera aria. Ground bass..falling tears. |
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Term
| La Primavera (Spring), Concerto for Violin and String Orchestra, from The Four Seasons |
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Definition
| Vivaldi. Solo concerto for violin. Polyphonic. Ritornello form. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bach. Suite. Strings and trumpets. |
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Term
| Cantata No. 140: Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme (Awake, a Voice is Calling Us) |
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Definition
| Bach. Church cantata. Chorale tune. |
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Term
| Ev'ry Valley Shall Be Exalted, from Messiah |
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Definition
| Handel. Oratorio. Orchestra ritornello. Virtuoso singer. |
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Term
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Definition
| Handel. Homophonic, polyphonic, and monophonic. |
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