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| Provides a rigid framework and system of levers for muscles to produce movement |
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| Permits movement (both voluntary and involuntary) while providing a framework for the body |
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| supports and protects the internal organs while producing red blood cells primarily in the bone marrow |
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| provides for the storage of calcium |
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| Components of Musculoskeletal System |
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Bones
Cartilage
Ligaments
Tendons |
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Types of Bone Examples
Long: |
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| Femur, humerous, radius, ulna |
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| Fingers and Toes (phalanges) |
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| Forearm on Small Finger Side |
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| The Shin bone ( lower leg, on the inner side of leg) |
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| Thinner Bone of lower leg on outers side of leg |
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| Thigh ( longest and heaviest bone in the body) |
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| Point where two or more bones attach together |
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| Classifications of Joints |
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| Freely moveable and Immovable/slightly moveable |
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| The joing capsule secretes whitish fluid that works like oil in a machine, lubricating the joint surfaces to reduce friction to promote smooth operation and extend joint life |
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the wrist
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the ankle?
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the Neck/head?
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the knee/elbow?
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the Hip?
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the Shoulder?
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the Skull?
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Musculoskeletal System
What type of joint is the Vertebrae?
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| Cartilage - hard connective tissue which functions as a shock absorber between bones at ear and nose |
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RIBS
Seven pairs, Five are false and Two are floating |
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| Muscle- voluntary skeletal muscle attached to bones normally under the control of a persons will |
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Cardiac muscles are involuntary and are not normally controlled by the person's will
True / False |
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| Tendo connects muscle to bone |
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| Holds bones together at joints |
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| -Aid in movement by means of contraction |
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| Maintain Posture and produce Heat |
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TYPES of Muscle
Attached to bones by Tendon and are primarily under voluntary control |
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TYPES of Muscle
Found in the walls of hollow organs and action is involuntary
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TYPES of Muscle
Found only in the Heart and action is involuntary
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| Brain and Spinal Cord function which acts as the communication center for coordination of the body |
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Nervous System Components
Right and Left cerebral hemispheres tht control voluntary muscles, speech, hearing, and sight the highest functions of the brain are performed here? |
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Nervous System
located at the back part of the brain where it aids coordination of voluntary muscles, helps maintain balance and aids in maintaining muscle tone.
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| Deeper parts of the brain made up of the mid brain, pons, and medulla oblongta, which connects with the spinal cord through a large opening in the base of skull? |
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| The Nervous System is Comprised of Two Parts |
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| The Brain and Spinal Cord~ |
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| Moves Certain Body Fluids to and from all tissues ? |
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| Circulatory System is comprised of ? |
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Heart
Blood
Vascular System |
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Circulatory System
A muscular, double pump which drives blood through the vessels? |
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| Pumps blood to lungs where O2 is received |
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| Receives the Oxygenated blood and pumps it to the rest of the body |
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| The Heart has ___ Chambers |
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Four
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle |
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Circulatory System
Total volume in healthy body is approximatley |
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Circulatory System
Sudden loss of _ Quarts can cause Death? |
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| Circulatory System is comprised of this Content? |
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Plasma 90%
Proteins
Carbs
Lipids
Salts
RBCs |
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| Carrys O2 from lungs to tissues |
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| white cells, functions to destroy disease - producing organisms |
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| essential in clotting factors and combine with fibrinogen to form clots. |
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| The Vascular System is composed of ? |
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Heart
Vessels
Lymphatic System |
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| Forms a Closed System with the heart to route the blood flow? |
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| Carries the blood away from the heart's pumping chambers to the organs and body parts |
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| Allows the exchange between blood and body cells. These exchanges take place through tissue fluid? |
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| Drains the tissues and and organs, and returns the blood to the heart. |
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| Transports excess fluid from tissues and returns it to the veins, while defending against infection by filtering particles from fluid and removing celluar waste. |
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| Funtions with cardiovascular system to transport o2 to individual cells and removes C02 and is composed of the upper and lower airway |
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| Upper airway is composed of the |
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nasal cavity
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
larynx |
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| lower airway is comprised of? |
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Trachea
Bronchial Tree
Alveoli
Lungs |
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| Functions to ingests food and water to provide the body with electrolytes and nutrients? |
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| Digestive System is composed of Two Canals? |
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| Alimentary and Accessory Organs |
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Digestive System
a Continuous passageway beginning at the mouth and terminating at the anus. 30 to 32 feet in length; it also takes food in and digest it and expels solid waste products from the body. |
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Digestive System
produce fluids and enzymes which react to food products to aid in the digestion process? |
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| Functions with other body systems to maintain homeostatis by removing waste products and keeping a constant fluid volume and composition? |
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Definition
2 Kidneys
2 Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra |
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| Perpetuates life by allowing humans to reproduce and is essential for survival of the humans to live but not essential for individual life |
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| Produces oocytes and receives spermatozoa and houses the fetus until delivery |
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| Female Reproductive System |
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| Comprised of glands that make and/or secrete hormones into the circulatory system |
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| a Cell, tissue, or organ which produces and discharges a substance used elsewhere in the body (secretions) or is eliminated from the body excretions. |
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| a Chemical product of an organ that is transported by blood or other body fluids |
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Endocrine system is related to the
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| Thyroid and Pituitary Gland |
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