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Musculoskeletal
Muscles of the Lower Limb
12
Anatomy
Graduate
05/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Inner hip muscles
Definition

Psoas major, Psoas minor, Iliacus

- Act in unison as iliopsoas

Term
Outer hip muscles
Definition
Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, Tensor fasciae latae, Piriformis, Obturator internus, Gemelli, Quadratus femoris
Term
Muscles of the hip adductor group
Definition
Obturator externus, Pectineus, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Adductor magnus, Adductor minimus, Gracilis
Term
Anterior thigh muscles
Definition

1. Sartorius

2. Quadriceps femoris- Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius

Term
Posterior Thigh Muscles
Definition

Biceps femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus

- Collectively called the hamstrings

Term
Anterior compartment of the leg muscles
Definition
Tibialis anterior, Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor hallucis longus, Fibularis tertius
Term
Lateral Compartment of the Leg Muscles
Definition
Fibularis longus, Fibularis brevis
Term
Posterior compartment of the leg muscles
Definition

1. Superficial part- triceps surae (soleus, gastrocnemius)

2. Deep part- Tibialis posterior, Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor hallucis longus, Popliteus

Term
Dorsal Muscles of the Foot
Definition
Extensor digitorum brevis, Extensor hallucis brevis
Term
Plantar Muscles of the Foot (Medical compartment)
Definition
Abductor hallucis, Flexor hallucis brevis (medial and lateral heads)
Term
Plantar Muscles of the Foot (Lateral compartment)
Definition
Abductor digiti minimi, Flexor digiti minimi brevis, Opponens digiti minimi
Term
Plantar Muscles of the Foot (Central compartment)
Definition
Flexor digitorum brevis, Adductor hallucis, Quadratus plantae, 1st through 4th lumbricals, 1st through 3rd plantar interossei, 1st through 4th dorsal interossei
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