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long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid |
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example of irregular bone |
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outer tough fibrous covering, continuous with tendons and ligaments. has blood vessels that penetrate bone. |
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spongy bone. absorbs shock. red bone marrow. broad ends of long bone that articulate. |
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shaft of long bone. consists of compact bone. large area of blood vessels. main region of exchange of calcium. |
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middle, hollow space in diaphysis. contains yellow bone marrow. large area of blood vessels. |
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lines site of articulation. covers ends of epiphysis. reduces friction. |
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head and spinal column. main purpose is support and protection of organs. |
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pectoral girdle and pelvic girdle. connects appendages to body. provides movement. |
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provides movement, posture and protective covering for organs. produces body heat. |
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framework, storage of phosphorous and calcium. produce blood cells. protect and support organs. attachment of muscles. |
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fracture affects surrounding tissue. (rib pinches lung) |
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caused by over use. older people and smaller joints |
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immune attack of joint. younger people and larger joints |
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build up of uric acid crystals (toefus) |
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genetic disease causes regression of muscles |
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antibodies attack nerve receptors. muscles can't contract |
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cuts off blood, nerves and tendons |
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cancerous tumors of muscle. genetic |
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pull or overextension of ligament |
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clubbed foot usually secondary to other disorders like downs syndrome |
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amount of mineral is bone |
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pushing or pulling of a bone |
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removal of fluid in joint |
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removal of fluid sac (bursea)underlying joint |
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removal of outer covering of bone |
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