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Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal Assessment
9
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
01/31/2012

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Cards

Term
Lordosis
Definition
exaggerated inward curvature of the spine
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
exaggerated outward curvature of the spine
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
twisting of the spine
Term
Crepitus
Definition
A crackling or crinkly sensation that can be palpated and heard
Term
Goniometer
Definition
an instrument used to measure precise degree of motion in a joint
Term
Tonus
Definition
normal state of balance muscle tension
Term
Contracture
Definition
abnormal fixation of a joint caused by disuse, atrophy and shortening of the muscle fibers
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
loss of bone density leading to increased risk for fractures
Term
Foot drop
Definition
foot is permanetly fixed in plantar flexion (patients with paralysis are susceptible to footdrop)
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