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Musculoskeletal Terms
Health Assessment
14
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
12/07/2012

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Term
acetabulem
Definition
The cup-shaped cavity at the base of the hipbone into which the ball- shaped head of the femur fits
Term
Anaerobe
Definition
An organism that lives and grows in the absence of molecular oxygen
Term
Antecubital fossa
Definition
A depression at the bend of the elbow
Term
Avascular necrosis
Definition
The consequence of temporary or permanent cessation of blood flow to the bones. The absence of blood causes the bone tissue to die, resulting in fracture or collapse of the entire bone
Term
Calcaneus
Definition
heel bone
Term
Compartment syndrome
Definition
condition in which a muscle swells but is constricted by the connective tissue around it, which cuts off blood supply to the muscle
Term
Concussion
Definition
An injury to a soft structure, especially the brain, produced by a violent blow and followed by a temporary or prolonged loss of function
Term
Contusion
Definition
An injury of a part without a break in the skin; a bruise
Term
Debride
Definition
removing non living tissue
Term
Decerebrate posture
Definition
The position in which the arms are extended and internally rotated and the legs are extended with the feet in forced plantar flexion
Term
decorticate posture
Definition
The position in which the upper extremities are rigidly flexed at the elbows and at the wrists. The legs also may be flexed
Term
embolosism
Definition
An obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot or other foreign matter that gets stuck while traveling through the bloodstream
Term
Hematoma
Definition
localized collection of extravasated blood, usually clotted, in an organ, space, or tissue
Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
an escape of blood from the vessels; bleeding
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