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Musculoskeletal System
CNA Study Guide
24
Medical
Professional
02/09/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abduction
Definition
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
Term
ligaments
Definition
strong bands of fibrous connective tissue that connect bones & support the joints & joint movement
Term
bursitis
Definition
a condition in which the bursae become inflamed & painful
Term
arthritis
Definition
general term that refers to inflammation of the joints
Term
bones
Definition
rigid connective tissue that make up the skeleton, lend support to body structures, allow the body to move, & protect the organs
Term
muscular dystrophy
Definition
an inherited progressive disease that causes a gradual wasting of muscles, weakness, & deformity
Term
non-weight bearing
Definition
the inability to support any weight on one or both legs
Term
partial-weight bearing
Definition
the ability to support some body weight on one or both legs
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
type of arthritis in which joints become red, swollen, & very painful; movement is restricted & deformities of the hands are common
Term
cartilage
Definition
the protective substance that covers the end of bones & makes up the discs that are found between vertebrae
Term
tendons
Definition
tough fibrous bands that connect muscle to bone
Term
fracture
Definition
broken bone
Term
contracture
Definition
the permanent & painful stiffening of a muscle
Term
full weight-bearing
Definition
the ability to support full body weight on both legs
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
a type of arthritis that usually affects weight-bearing joints especially the hips & knees, also called degenerative joint disease (djd)
Term
joints
Definition
the points where two bones meet; provide movement & flexibility
Term
muscles
Definition
groups of tissue that contract & relax, allowing motion, supporting the body, protecting organs, & creating heat
Term
phantom limb pain
Definition
pain in a limb or extremity that has been amputated
Term
adduction
Definition
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
Term
amputation
Definition
the surgical removal of an extremity
Term
flexion
Definition
bending of a body part
Term
phantom sensation
Definition
itching or tingling feeling from a body part that has been amputated
Term
prosthesis
Definition
a specially-fitted artificial body part that replaces a missing limb or extremity
Term
atrophy
Definition
the wasting away, decreasing in size, & weakening of muscles from lack of use
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