Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Calvarium and Facial Bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Joins two Parietal bones to Frontal bone. Runs Left to Right |
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Term
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Definition
| Above Supraorbital ridge in Frontal bone. For supraorbital nerve, artery, and vein. |
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Term
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Definition
| On parietal bone. For Temporalis muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Joins parietal bones at medial line. |
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Term
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Definition
| Joins Temporal bone with parietal bone. |
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Term
| Features of the temporal bone. |
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Definition
| External auditory meatus, styloid process, mastoid process, zygomatic process. |
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Term
| Mastoid process function. |
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Definition
| Attaches sternocleidomastoid |
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Term
| Zygomatic process attachments. |
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Definition
| Meets the zygomatic bone of the face. Zygomatic arch attaches masseter muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Joins parietal bones to occipital bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Articulate with superior articular facets with C1 to allow nodding. |
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Term
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Definition
| On base of occipital bone. Superior attaches sternocleidomastoid and trapezius. |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of base and vault. Has greater wings, lesser wings, and pterygoid processes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Maxilla, Zygomatics, vomer, nasals, inferior nasal conchae, ethmoid, lacrimal, palatine. Mandible. |
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Term
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Definition
| Occipital, parietals, frontal, sphenoid, temporals. |
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Term
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Definition
| Articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) |
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Term
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Definition
| On mandible. Attaches temporalis muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
| In sphenoid bone. Holds the pituitary gland. |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of ethmoid bone. Punctured by olfactory foramina which allow olfactory nerves. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Manubrium and medial clavicle
Insertion: Mastoid process of temporal bone and superior nuchal line of occipital bone.
Flexion and lateral rotation |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Transverse process of cervical vertebrae
Insert: anterolateral first two ribs
Lateral flexion of neck |
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Term
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Definition
Males: More robust, squarer chin, larger superciliary arch.
Females: sharper supraorbital margin. |
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Term
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Definition
| Doesnt articulate with any other bones. Suspended from styloid process. Muscle attachments for tongue. |
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Term
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Definition
| C1. For nodding of the head. Superior articular process articulates with inferior epicondyles of occipital bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| C2. Dens which allows rotation of neck, in shaking the head. |
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Term
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Definition
| On cervical vertebrae-for vertebral artery and vein |
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Term
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Definition
| Synovial joints between vertebrae |
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Term
| Lumbar vertebrae are lacking... |
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Definition
| Costal facets, and transverse foramen |
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Term
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Definition
| Shock absorption and weight bearing. Inner-nucleus pulposus. Outer-annulus fibrosis |
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Term
| Ligaments of the spinal column |
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Definition
| Anterior and posterior longitudinal. Ligamentum flavum. Interspinous ligaments. Ligamentum nuchae. |
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Term
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Definition
| Between lamina of vertebrae. Elastic to help with resuming an upright posture after flexion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Between spinous processes |
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Term
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Definition
| Attach back and neck muscles (Trapezius) to nuchal lines on occipital and spinous processes of cervical vertebrae |
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Term
| Ribs 1-7 join to sternum via... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Joined only by costovertebral joints |
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Term
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Definition
| Erector spinae: Iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis. |
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Term
| Clavicle: Conoid tubercle |
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Definition
| Posterior inferolateral. Anchors to coracoid process of scapula via conoid ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior inferolateral. Anchors coracoid process of scapula via trapezoid ligament |
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Term
| Foramen at the junction of the occipital and temporal bones |
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Definition
| Jugular foramen. Allows jugular vein. |
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Term
| Posterior cranial fossa bones |
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Definition
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Term
| Middle cranial fossa bones |
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Definition
| Sphenoid, temporal, parietal |
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Term
| Anterior cranial fossa bones |
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Definition
| Frontal, ethmoid (cribriform plate), sphenoid. |
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Term
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Definition
| In maxilla. Allows infraorbital nerve. |
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Term
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Definition
| Strongest shoulder ligament. From coracoid process to the greater tubercle of the humerus. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, spinous processes of C7 and thoracic vertebrae.
Insertion: Acromion and spine of scapula and lateral third of clavicle
Stabilises, retracts/adducts, rotates scapula |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Transverse processes of C1-C4.
Insertion: medial border of scapula-superior to spine
Elevates/adducts scapula |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Spinous processes of C7 and T1 (Major) and spinous processes of T2-T5 (minor)
Insertion: Medial border of scapula
Stabilise scapula. Retract/adduct.
Canoe paddling? |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Sternal clavicle, sternum, ribs 1-6 cartilage, aponeurosis of external obliques.
Insertion: Intertubercular sulcus and greater tubercle of humerus.
Prime arm flexor, medial rotator, adductor. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Lateral third of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus (lateral)
Abduction, flexion, medial rotation, extension, lateral rotation. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Lumbodorsal fascia from spines of lower six T vertebrae, Lumbar, lower ribs, iliac crest, inferior angle of scapula.
Insertion: Spirals around teres minor to intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Prime arm extender, adductor, medial rotator |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Subscapular fossa of scapula
Insertion: Lesser tubercle of humerus
Medial rotation.
Rotator cuff. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: supraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion: Superior greater tubercle of humerus
Abduction initiator.
Rotator cuff. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: infraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion: posterior greater tubercle of humerus
Lateral rotation of humerus.
Rotator cuff. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Lateral border of dorsal scapula
Insertion: Inferior greater tubercle of humerus
Lateral rotation of humerus.
Rotator cuff. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: posterior scapula at inferior angle
Insertion: lesser tubercle of humerus
Extends, medially rotates, adducts |
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Term
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Definition
Origin:(SH) coracoid process, (LH) supraglenoid tubercle and lip of glenoid cavity
tendon runs through intertubercular sulcus.
Insertion: radial tuberosity
Supination, elbow flexion |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Iliac fossa and crest, ala of sacrum
Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur
Part of iliopsoas
Hip flexion, or flexing trunk on hip |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: transverse processes, bodies, and discs of Lumbar vertebrae and T12.
Insertion: Lesser trochanter of femur
Part of Iliopsoas
Flexion of hip, flexing trunk on hip. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: anterior superior iliac spine
Insertion: medial proximal tibia
Flexes, abducts, laterally rotates thigh. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Anterior inferior iliac spine and superior margin of acetabulum
Insertion: patella and tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
Extends knee and flexes thigh at hip |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: dorsal ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
Insertion: gluteal tuberosity of femur, iliotibial tract
Major thigh extensor |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: between anterior and posterior gluteal lines on lateral ilium
Insertion: lateral greater trochanter of femur
Abducts and medially rotates, stabilises hip |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: between anterior and inferior gluteal lines on external ilium
Insertion: anterior border of greater trochanter of femur
Abducts and medially rotates, stabilises hip |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: (LH)Ischial tuberosity, (SH) linea aspera, lateral supracondylar line, distal femur.
Insertion: head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia.
Extends thigh |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: medial upper tibial shaft
Extends thigh, flexes knee |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: Ischial tuberosity
Insertion: medial condyle of tibia, lateral condyle of femur
Extends thigh and flexes knee. |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: lateral condyle and upper 2/3 of tibial shaft, interosseus membrane.
Insertion: inferior surface of medial cuneiform and first metatarsal.
Prime dorsiflexor |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: anteromedial fibula shaft and interosseus membrane.
Insertion: distal phalanx of great toe
Extends great toe |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: head and upper portion of lateral fibula
Insertion: via tendon that curves under foot to first metatarsal and medial cuneiform
Plantarflexes and everts |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: distal fibula shaft
Insertion: via tendon running behind medial malleolus to proximal fifth metatarsal
Plantarflexes and everts |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: by two heads from medial and lateral condyles of femur
Insertion: posterior calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Plantarflexes |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: superior tibia, fiblula, interosseus membrane
Insertion: posterior calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Plantarflexes |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: posterior tibia
Insertion: tendon runs behind medial malleolus to distal phalanges of toes 2-5
Plantarflexes and inverts foot. flexes toes |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: midshaft of fibula, interosseus membrane
Insertion: tendon runs under foot to distal phalanx of great toe
Plantarflexes and inverts, flexes great toe |
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