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Musculoskeletal Clinical Science
Exam 1
20
Other
Graduate
08/30/2011

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Term
A profession that serves to preserve and restore maximum function by seeking to prevent and rehabilitate impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities and by maintaining and promoting fitness, health, and quality of life.
Definition
Physical Therapy
Term
Abnormalities of anatomic, physiologic, or psychologic origin within specific organs or systems of the body.
Definition
Impairments
Term
Give 2 examples of an impairment
Definition
Decreased ROM, muscle weakness
Term
Restrictions or inability to perform activities of daily living skills.
Definition
Functional Limitations
Term
Give 3 examples of functional limitations.
Definition
Transfers, Gait, Bed Mobility
Term
Restriction of or inability to perform a normal range of ADL
Definition
Disability
Term
Name the 4 categories of a disability
Definition
Physical
Mental
Social
Emotional
Term
Obtaining a patient history, performing relevant systems reviews, and selecting and administering specific tests and measures to obtain care.
Definition
Examination
Term
Making clinical judgements based on data gathered from the examination.
Definition
Evaluation
Term
The process and end result of evaluating information obtained from the patient examination, which the PT then organizes into defined clusters, syndromes, or categories to help determine the most appropriate intervention strategies.
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
The determination of the level of maximal improvement that might be attained and the time to reach that level.
Definition
Prognosis
Term
The purposeful and skilled interaction of the PT with the patient, using various methods and techniques to produce changes in the patient's condition consistent with the diagnosis and prognosis. In addition, at each step of hte patient/client management process, the PT consideres the possible patient outcomes.
Definition
Intervention
Term
Name 2 diagnostic classification systems
Definition
1. Pathoanatomic Model
2. Disablement Model
Term
Which diagnostic classification model does the Guide emphasize?
Definition
Disablement Model
Term
This model takes a history, physical exam, and invasive tests and measures.
Definition
Pathoanatomic Model
Term
This model takes a history, physical exam, and non-invasive tests and measures.
Definition
Disablement Model
Term
This model makes a diagnosis by a specific structure, chooses an intervention such a meds or surgery, and the outcome is to cure the disease or repair the tissue.
Definition
Pathoanatomic Model
Term
This model finds a diagnosis such as an impairment or functional limitation, creates an intervention to improve the impairment, and the outcome will improve functional performance and the goal is not to cure. The outcome is to prevent disability.
Definition
Disablement Model
Term
This profession seeks to improve impairments by improving functional limitations so that no disability exists.
Definition
PT
Term
This profession attempts to teach the patient how to live with the disability.
Definition
OT
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