Term
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Definition
bony attachment of muscle that remains fixed when the muscle contracts
(PROXIMAL TO INSERTINE) |
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Definition
| moves towards origin upon contraction |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| sideways movement away from body |
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Definition
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Definition
| Turning arm/ thigh inwards |
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Definition
| Turining arm/ thigh outwards |
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Term
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Definition
1. skull/ mandible
2. Vertebral column
i.7 cervical vertebral
ii. 12 Thoracic vertebral
iii. 5 Lumbar vertebral
iv. 5 fused sacral vertebral
v. 1 or 2 coccygeal vertebral
3. Thoracic cage
i. 12 pairs of ribs
ii. sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| circular movement limb// eye |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| turning soles of feet inward |
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Definition
| turning soles of feet outward |
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Term
| The axial skeleton is made up of _________, ________, __________ and ____________. |
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Definition
skull; mandible; vertebral column; thoracic cage |
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Term
| The appendicular skeleton is made up of ____________ and ______________ |
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Definition
the upper limb; the lower limb |
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Term
| There are ___ cervical vertibrae. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ____ thoracic vertibrae. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ___ lumbar vertibrae. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ___ fused sacral vertibrae. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ___ coccygeal vertibrae. |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ___ pairs of ribs. |
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Definition
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Term
| The thoracic cage is made up of the _______ and the _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| The skeleton of the upper limb is made up of the ________ (scapula and clavicle), the ___________, the _________ and __________ and the ____________ and ___________. |
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Definition
| girdle; humerus; radius; ulna; wrist; hand |
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Term
| The skeleton of the lower limb is made up of the ________ (hip bone); the ___________, the _________ and ______________ and the ____________. |
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Definition
| girdle; femur; fibula; tibia; foot |
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Term
| The three types of joints. |
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Definition
- Fibrous (syndesmoses)
- Cartilagenous (synchondroses)
- Synovial
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Term
| Fibrous joints have (LITTLE/A LOT) (of) permissible movement. |
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Definition
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Term
| Bones of fibrous joints are joined by ______________ tissue. |
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Definition
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Term
| Interosseous membranes joining bones of the forearm and leg are described by this kind of joint. |
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Definition
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Term
| The two types of cartilagenous joints. |
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Definition
| Hyaline (primary) & Fibrocartilage (secondary) |
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Term
| The joint between the first ribs and the sternum form this kind of joint. (HINT: Cartilagenous) |
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Definition
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Term
| Hyaline joints are joined by a bar of _______ cartilage. |
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Definition
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Term
| Intervertebral discs of the vertebral column are described by this kind of joint. (HINT: Cartilagenous) |
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Definition
| Fibrocartilage (secondary) |
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Term
| The largest category of joints. |
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Definition
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Term
| The six common features of synovial joints. |
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Definition
- Articular surface of bones (the surface of the bone that comes into contact with the other bone has a smooth surface)
- Articular cartilage (a layer of articular cartilage (hyaline cartilage) provides friction free movement on the articular surface).
- Synovial membrane (the joint is encapsulated by a synovial membrane creating a joint space; the synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid that lubricates the joint)
- Fibrous capsule (provides stability to the joint; covers and is attached to the synovial capsule; made of dense regular connective tissue; sometimes forms ligaments)
- Ligaments (movement restriction adding structural stability; made of dense regular connective tissue)
- Discs (fibrocartilage discs exist in joint space; shock absorbers; align bony surfaces; allow for complex movements)
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Term
| The number of axes of synovial joints. |
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Definition
| One, two, many (uni-axial; bi-axial, multi-axial) |
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Term
| The _____ joint and _____ joint make up the uni-axial synovial joints. |
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Definition
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Term
| The elbow, knee and interphalangeal joints of the fingers are examples of which kind of synovial joint? (HINT: Uni-axial) |
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Definition
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Term
| The proximo-radial ulnar joint and atlanto-axial joint in the neck are examples of which kind of synovial joint? (HINT: Uni-axial) |
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Definition
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Term
| The knuckles and wrist are examples of this kind of synovial joint. |
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Definition
| Bi-axial (move in two planes) |
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Term
| The base of the thumb is an example of which kind of synovial joint (HINT: Multi-axial joint) |
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Definition
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Term
| The hip and shoulder joints are examples of which kind of synovial joint? (HINT: Multi-axial joint) |
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Definition
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Term
| Joints between adjacent vertebral arches and facet joints are examples of which kind of synovial joint? (HINT: Multi-axial joint) |
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Definition
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