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Amount of skeletal muscles in the body |
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Amount of body weight is skeletal muscle |
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Connective tissue sheath that envelops bundles of muscle fibers |
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A broad, flat sheet of connective tissue |
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General term for fibrous connective tissue found under the skin and surrounding many deeper organs, including skeletal muscle and bone. |
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Fascicles that radiate out from a small to a wider point of attachment. (pectoral muscles) |
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Numerous interconnecting quill-like fascicles converge on a common point of attachment (deltoid) |
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Fascicles may be close to parallel in the center but converge to a tendon at one or both ends. (brachioradialis) |
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"Sphincters" circle body tubes or openings (orbicularis oris) |
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Point of attachment that moves when muscles contracts |
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Muscles or groups of muscles that directly perform a specific function |
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Muscles that, when contracting, directly oppose prime movers |
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Structures and systems other than ____________ have a role in maintaining posture |
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Responsible for determining muscle tone and also regulation and coordination of the amount of pull exerted by individual muscles |
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Respiratory, digestive, excratory and __________ all contribute to maintain posture |
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Muscles maintain property |
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General functions of the muscular system include: |
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Definition
Movement, heat production and posture |
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Definition
Excitability (irritability) |
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Ability to contract, or shorten, and produce body movement |
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These are called fibers because of their threadlike shape |
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Plasma membrane of muscle fibers containing cytoplasm |
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Basic contractile unit of muscle fibers |
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Allow electrical impulses traveling along the sarcolemma to move deeper into the cell |
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Triplet of tubules; a T tubule sandwiched between two sacs of SR |
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A neurotransmitter released into a synapse, stimulate the receptors, and initiates an impulse in the sarcolemma causing muscle contractions |
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Hydrolosis of _____________ yields the energy required for muscular contraction |
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_______________ means "same tension" |
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___________ muscle shortens as it contracts |
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___________ muscle lengthens while contracting |
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- Sustains each impulse longer than in skeletal muscle - Does not run low on ATP or experience fatigue - Is self stimulating |
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