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What mass of body do muscle cells make up? |
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What are 3 types of muscle? |
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4 Functions of Skeletal Muscle: Voluntary/Involuntary? Functional characteristics: |
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Functions: Movement, Posture, Heat, Joints Voluntary Movement Characteristics: Excitability, Contractility, Extensibility, Elasticity |
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4 Functional Characteristics of Skeletal Muscle |
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Excitability, Contractility, Extensibility, Elasticity |
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ability to reveive and respond to a stimulus |
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ability to shorten forcibily when stimulated |
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ability to recoil after stretching |
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cytoplasm
contains large amounts of stored glycogen and myoglobin |
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-largest of muscle types -striated -voluntary -can be contracted rapidly and vigorously; tires easily and requires rest -uses alot of oxygen and nutrients; generates alot of waste (extensitve capillary network) |
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-only in heart -striated -involuntary -contracts at a steady rate-- can contract faster for short periods |
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-found in hollow visceral organs -non-striated -involuntary -contractions: slow and sustained |
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epimysium is fused to periosteum or perichondrium |
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Indirect muscle attachment |
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muscle fascia extends beyond the muscle as a rope-like tendon that anchors the muscle to bone, cartilage, or fascia of another bone |
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protein filaments that are are arranged to make myofibrils |
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thick filaments
rod-like tail and 2 globular heads; heads of myosin contain ATP binding sites |
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Thin filaments
looks like a twisted double; contains 2 active sites for myosin binding
2 associated regulatory proteins: Tropomyosin & Troponin |
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Regulatory proteins associated with actin that control myosin-actin interaction |
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