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Muscular system - bozemanbiology- Kerri M.
N/A
20
Biology
10th Grade
04/19/2012

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Term
Tendons
Definition
Connect muscles and bones
Term
Muscle fibers
Definition
Single long, cylindrical cell with many nuclei oriented parallel to each other that bundle together to form muscles
Term
Myofibrils
Definition
Discrete bundles of proteins that include contractile proteins
Term
Actin
Definition
Contractile protein that forms the contractile filaments of muscle cells
Term
Myosin
Definition
Contractile protein that binds with actin to form the contractile filaments of muscle cells
Term
Sarcomere
Definition
Region between two dark, narrow lines (Z lines) in myofibril
Term
Thin filaments
Definition
Contractile filament composed primarily of actin molecules
Term
Thick filaments
Definition
Contractile filament composed primarily of myosin moleules
Term
Motor unit
Definition
Motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it controls
Term
Myoglobin
Definition
Oxygen carrying protein in muscle cells
Term
Action potential
Definition
Electrical signal that propagates along the membrane of a neuron or muscle fiber
Term
Fascia
Definition
Fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and separates muscles
Term
Muscle fatigue
Definition
Inability of muscle to maintain strength of contraction or tension; caused by insufficient oxygen, depletion of glycogen, and lactic acid build up
Term
Smooth muscle
Definition
Non-striated, involuntary action
Term
Skeletal muscle
Definition
Striated, voluntary action
Term
Cardiac muscle
Definition
Striated, involuntary action
Term
Muscular atrophy
Definition
Wasting away of muscle
Term
Muscular hypertrophy
Definition
Increase of muscle fiber diameter because of the production of more myofibrils and mitochondria
Term
Motor neuron
Definition
Neuron that delivers muscle action potential
Term
Muscle tone
Definition
Sustained, partial contraction of portions of keletal or smooth muscle
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