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muscles
muscles and the names/meaning
30
Anatomy
11th Grade
05/11/2010

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Term
ACTIN
Definition
a protein that forms the contractile filaments of muscle cells
Term
ACTION POTENTIAL
Definition
the change in electrical potential associated with the passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell
Term
ATP
Definition
a compound molecule that provides energy
Term
CALCIUM
Definition
is required for muscle contraction
Term
CARDIAC MUSCLE
Definition
muscular tissue of the heart
Term
ENDOMYSIUM
Definition
is a layer of connective tissue that ensheaths a muscle fiber and is composed mostly from reticular fibers
Term
EPIMYSIUM
Definition
a sheath of fibrous elastic tissue surrounding a muscle.
Term
FASCICLE
Definition
In anatomy, a fascicle is a bundle of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by perimysium
Term
INSERTION
Definition
 the point at which a muscle attaches to the skin, a bone, or another muscle
Term
IRRITABILITY
Definition
having the property of responding actively to physical stimuli
Term
MOTOR UNIT
Definition
a single α-motor neuron and all of the corresponding muscle fibers it innervates
Term
MUSCLE FIBER
Definition
individual components that make up skeletal muscle
Term
MYOFIBRIL
Definition
the elongated contractile threads found in striated muscle cells
Term
MYOSIN
Definition

a fibrous protein that forms 

 the contractile filaments of muscle cells and is also involved in motion in other types of cells.

Term
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
Definition

is the synapse or junction of the 

 axon terminal of a motoneuron 

Term
ORIGIN
Definition
the place or point where a muscle, nerve, or other body part arises, in particular like the more fixed end or attachment of a muscle.
Term
PERIMYSIUM
Definition
the sheath of connective tissue surrounding a bundle of muscle fibers.
Term
SARCOLEMMA
Definition
the fine transparent tubular sheath that envelops the fibers of skeletal muscles.
Term
SARCOMERE
Definition
a structural unit of a myofibril in striated muscle
Term
SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Definition
is an eukaryotic organelle that forms an interconnected network of tubulesvesicles
Term
SKELETAL MUSCLE
Definition
a muscle that is connected to the skeleton to form part of the mechanical system that moves the limbs and other parts of the body
Term
SLIDING FILAMENT THEORY
Definition
process used by muscles to contract
Term
SMOOTH MUSCLE
Definition
muscle tissue in which the contractile fibrils are not highly ordered, striated
Term
STRIATED MUSCLE
Definition
cells are aligned in parallel bundles
Term
SYNAPTIC CLEFT
Definition
 specialized junctions which neurons signal to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles
Term
TENDON
Definition
 inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bone
Term
TERMINAL CISTERNAE
Definition
hold calcium and release it during muscle contraction
Term
T TUBULE
Definition
is a deep invagination of the sarcolemma, which is the plasma membraneonly found in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells
Term
TROPOMYOSIN
Definition
a protein involved in muscle contraction
Term
TROPONIN
Definition
a globular protein complex involved in muscle contraction. It occurs with tropomyosin in the thin filaments of muscle tissue
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