Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium
Insertion - Femur
Function - Lateral rotation (hip) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium
Insertion - Femur
Function - Lateral rotation (hip) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Sacrum
Insertion - Femur
Function - Lateral Rotation (hip) |
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium/Pubis
Insertion - Femur
Function - Lateral rotation (hip) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium
Insertion - Femur
Function - Lateral Rotation (hip) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Pubis
Insertion - Femur
Function - Adduction (hip) |
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium/Pubis
Insertion - Tibia
Function - Adduction (hip) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Pubis
Insertion - Femur
Function - Addution (hip)+ medial rotator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Pubis
Insertion - Femur
Function - Adduction (hip)+ medial rotator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium/Pubis
Insertion - Femur
Function - Adduction (hip)+ medial rotator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Illium
Insertion - Femur (Greater Trochanter)
Function - Abduction (hip)+ medial rotator |
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Illium
Insertion - Femur (Greater Trochanter)
Function - Abduction (hip)+ Medial rotator |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Illiac Crest
Insertion - Illiotibial Tract
Function - Abduction (hip) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Illium
Insertion - Femur (Lesser Trochanter)
Function - Flexion (hip)+ lateral rotator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Lumbar Vertebrae (L1-L5)
Insertion - Femur (Lesser Trochanter)
Function - Flexion (hip)+ Lateral rotator |
|
|
Term
| Rectus Femoris (Bi-Articular) |
|
Definition
Origin - Illium (Anterior Inferior Illiac Spine)
Insertion - Patella + Tibia
Function - Flexion (hip)+ Extension (knee) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Illium (Anterior Superior Illiac Spine)
Insertion - Tibia
Function - Flexion (hip)+ Flexion (knee)+ Lateral rotator and abductor |
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|
Term
| Gluteus Maximus (Uni-Articular) |
|
Definition
Origin - Illium/Sacrum/Coccyx
Insertion - Femur/Tibia
Function - Extension (hip)+ Lateral rotation and adbuction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium (Ischial Tuberosity)
Insertion - Tibia
Function - Extension (hip)+ Flexion (knee) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium (Ischial Tuberosity)
Insertion - Tibia
Function - Extension (hip)+ Flexion (knee) |
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|
Term
| Biceps Femoris (short head) |
|
Definition
Origin - Femur
Insertion - Fibula/Tibia
Function - Extension (hip)+ Flexion (knee) |
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|
Term
| Biceps Femoris (long head |
|
Definition
Origin - Ischium (Ischial tuberosity)
Insertion - Fibula/Tibula
Function - Extension (hip)+ Flexion (knee) |
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|
Term
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament |
|
Definition
| Prevents tibia from sliding forwards |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Cruciate Ligament |
|
Definition
| Prevents tibia from sliding backwards |
|
|
Term
| Lateral Collateral Ligament |
|
Definition
| Prevents rotation of the knee when extended |
|
|
Term
| Medial Collateral Ligament |
|
Definition
| Prevents rotation of the knee when extended |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Femur
Insertion - Patella and Tibia
Function - Extension (knee) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Femur
Insertion - Patella and Tibia
Function - Extension (knee) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Femur
Insertion - Patella and Tibia
Function - Extension (knee) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Femur (Lateral head = lateral epicondyle, Medial head = medial epicondyle
Insertion - Calcaneus
Function - Plantarflexion + Flexion (knee) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Femur
Insertion - calcaneus
Function - Plantarflexion + Flexion (knee) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Tibia
Insertion - First Metatarsal
Function - Dorsiflexion and inversion of foot |
|
|
Term
| Extensor Digitorum Longus |
|
Definition
Origin - Tibia and Fibula
Insertion - Distal Phalanges 2-5
Function - Dorsiflexion and extension of toes 2-5 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Fibula
Insertion - Distal Phalanx
Function - Dorsiflexion and inversion and extends great toe |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Tibia and Fibula
Insertion - Calcanues
Function - Plantarflexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Tibia
Insertion - Distal Phalanges 2-5
Function - Plantarflexion and flexes toes 2-5 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Fibula
Insertion - Distal Phalanx
Function - Plantarflexion and flexes great toe |
|
|
Term
| Subscapularis (rotator cuff) |
|
Definition
Origin - Scapula
Insertion - Humerus (Lesser Tubicle)
Function - Medial rotation (shoulder) |
|
|
Term
| Supraspinatus rotator cuff) |
|
Definition
Origin - Scapula
Insertion - Humerus (lesser tubicle)
Function - Medial rotation (shoulder) |
|
|
Term
| Infraspinatus (rotator cuff) |
|
Definition
Origin - Scapula
Insertion - Humerus (greater tubicle)
Function - Lateral rotation (shoulder) |
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|
Term
| Teres Minor (rotator cuff) |
|
Definition
Origin - Scapula
Insertion - Humerus (greater tubicle)
Function - Lateral rotation (shoulder)+ weakly adducts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ribs (First 8 or 9)
Insertion - Scapula
Function - Abduction (scapula)+ upward rotation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - C1-C4
Insertion - Scapula
Function - Elevation (scapula)+ pull scapula up and medially |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - T2-T5
Insertion - Scapula
Function - Adducts (retracts) and elevates (scapula) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - C7-T1
Insertion - Scapula
Function - Adducts (retracts) and elevates (scapula) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - C7-T12
Insertion - Clavicle, Acromion and Scapula
Function - Adduction, Elevation, Rotation, Extension, Depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ribs 3-5
Insertion - Scapula
Function - Draws scapula forward and downwards |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Clavicle and Sternum
Insertion - Humerus (Greater tubicle)
Function - Flexion, Medial rotation, Adduction (shoulder) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - 5th metacarpal
Function - Flexes and Adducts (Wrist) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
Function - Flexes and abducts (wrist) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - 5th metacarpal
Function - Extends and adducts (wrist) |
|
|
Term
| Extensor carpi radialis longus |
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - 2nd metacarpal
Function - extends and abducts (wrist) |
|
|
Term
| Extensor carpi radialis brevis |
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - 3rd metacarpal
Function - Extension and abduction (wrist) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - Ulna
Function - Extension (Elbow) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus and Ulna
Insertion - Radius
Function - Supination (forearm) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - Ulna
Function - Flexion (elbow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - Radius
Function - Flexion (elbow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humeral head (Humers) Ulnar head (Ulna)
Insertion - Radius
Function - Pronation and flexion (elbow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Long head (scapula) Short head (scapula)
Insertion - Radius (radial tuberosity)
Function - Supination and Flexion (elbow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Long head (scapula) Medial and lateral (Humerus)
Insertion - Ulna
Function - Extends (Elbow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ulna
Insertion - Radius
Function - Pronation (Forearm) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cervical 7 (concave)
Thoracic 12 (convex)
Lumbar 5 (concave)
Sacrum 5 (fused-convex)
Coccyx 4 (fused) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thoracic or Lumbar - Is an over exaggerated lateral curvature of the spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Exaggerated curvature of Thoracic Region of the
vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Exaggerated curvature of the lumbar region of
the vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Small
Short Spinous Process
(except for C7)
Large, oval Vertebral Foramen
Movements - Flexion/Extension;
Rotation, & Lateral Flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Connect with the ribs
Long Spinous Process
Circular Vertebral Foramen
Movements - Rotation; Lateral
Flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Big
Weight Bearing
Short Spinous Process
Triangular Vertebral Foramen
Movements - Flexion/Extension; Lateral Flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Sternum and Clavicle
Insertion - Skull bones
Function - Flexion (head)and lateral rotation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Cervical and Thoracic Vertebrae
Insertion - Skull bones
Function - Extends (head and neck) Laterally rotates and flexes (head and neck) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Ilium, Ribs;
Lumbar, thoracic,
cervical vertebra
Insertion - Skull Bones, Ribs;
thoracic, & cervical
vertebrae
Function - Lateral flexion and extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vertical plane running from front to back that divides body into right and left
Main movements are Flexion and Extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vertical plane running from side to side that divides body into anterior and posterior
Main movements are adduction and abduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Horizontal plane that divides body into upper and lower parts (superior and inferior)
Main movements are rotation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Obturator internus
Gmellus muscles
Piriformis
Quadratus Femoris
Obturator externus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pectineus
Gracillis
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus
Gluteus minimus
Gluteus medius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gluteus minimus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus maximus
Tensor Facia Latae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Iliacus
Psoas Major
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor Hallucis longus
Tibialis anterior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Plantaris
Gastrocnemius
Soleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Fibula
Insertion - 1st metatarsal
Function - Plantarflexes and everts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Fibula
Insertion - 5th metatarsal
Function - Plantarflexes and everts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Fibula
Insertion - 5th metatarsal
Function - Dorsiflexes and everts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fibularis longus
Fibularis Brevis
Fibularis Tertius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tibialis anterior
Tibialis posterior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Subscapularis - internal rotation
Supraspinatus - Abduction
Infraspinatus - Lateral rotation
Teres Minor - Lateral rotation (weakly adducts) |
|
|
Term
| Muscles moving the scapula |
|
Definition
Serratus anterior - abduction and upward nd downward rotation
Levator Scapulae - elevates
Rhomboid major - elevation and adduction
Rhomboid minor - elevation and adduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - T7-L5, Illium and ribs
Insertion - Humerus
Function - Adduction, Extension, Depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Clavicle and scapula (acromion & spine)
Insertion - Humerus
Function - abduction, flexion, extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humers
Insertion - Phalanges
Function - Extension (wrist) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Humerus
Insertion - Pulmar facia/phalanges
Function - Flexion (wrist) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Medial Epicondylitis
Inflammation of the tendons of the wrist flexors
Risk factors include repetitive elbow fexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Laterl epicondylitis
Inflammation of the tendons of the wrist extensors
Risk factors include repetitive elbow extension |
|
|
Term
| Functions of vertebral column |
|
Definition
Stability and support
Motion in all directions
Protection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Flexion - extension
Rotation
Lateral flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Pubis
Insertion - Ribs 5-7 and sternum
Function - Flexion of vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Illiac crest
Insertion - Ribs 8-12
Function - Flexion, lateral flexion and rotation of vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - ribs 5-12
Insertion - Illiac crest
Function - Flexion, Lateral flexion and rotation of vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Origin - Illiac crest and ribs 6-12
Insertion - xypoid process and pubis
Function - Compress abdomen |
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|
