Term
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Definition
Allows Movement
Voluntary; Striated |
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Term
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Definition
Only found in the heart
Involuntary; Striated |
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Term
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Definition
Allows internal movement
Involuntary; Nonstriated |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Attach muscle to bone or muscle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Stable site of muscle attachment |
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Term
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Definition
| Site in muscle that undergoes the most movement |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Preforms opposite muscle action
Usually smooth motions |
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Term
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Definition
| Contarcts and carries out actions in muscles |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Shape
Location
Action
Direction of fibers |
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Term
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Definition
Twitches the skin
Thin/Broad
Located just under the skin |
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Term
| Function of Head and Back Muscles |
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Definition
Facial Expressions
Supports Head
Mastication
Move Structures |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Function of Abdominal Muscles |
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Definition
Support organs
Flex Back
Respiration |
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Term
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Definition
External abdominal oblique
Internal abdominal oblique
Rectus abdominis
Transverse abdominis |
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Term
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Definition
White line where the right and left part of a muscle come together
Important for surgery
Heals fast |
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Term
Thoracic Limb Muscle
Latissimus |
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Definition
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Term
Thoracic Limb Muscle
Pectoral |
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Definition
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Term
Thoracic Limb Muscle
Deltoid |
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Definition
| Abducts and flexes shoulder joint |
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Term
Thoracic Limb Muscle
Biceps Brachii |
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Definition
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Term
Thoracic Limb Muscle
Triceps Brachii |
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Definition
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Term
Thoracic Limb Muscle
Extensor Carpi Radialis |
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Definition
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Term
Thoracic Limb Muscle
Deep Digital Flexor
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Pelvic Muscle
Hamstring Group
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Definition
Extends hip and flexes stifle joint
Biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus |
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Term
Pelvic Muscle
Quadriceps Femoris |
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Definition
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Term
Pelvic Muscle
Gastrocnemius |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Extends the vertebral column and allows lateral movement of the trunk |
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Term
| Function of Respiratory Muscles |
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Definition
| Increases and decreases the thoracic cavity |
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Term
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Definition
Diaphragm
External Intercostal Muscles |
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Term
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Definition
Internal intercostal muscles
Abdominal muscles
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Term
Intramuscular Injection Sites
Dog and Cat |
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Definition
Biceps
Quadiceps
Triceps
Epaxials |
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Term
Intramuscular Injection Sites
Horses and Cattle |
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Definition
Gluts
Hamstrings
Triceps
Trapezius |
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Term
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Definition
Very large
Multinucleated
Actin and myosin myofibrils
Thick A bands - actin
Thick I bands - myosin |
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Term
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Definition
| Sarcomeres lined up end to end |
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Term
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Definition
| Basic contracting unit of skeletal muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Nerves and muscles separated by the synaptic space |
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Term
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Definition
Sacs at the end of a nerve fiber
Contains acetylcholine |
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Term
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Definition
| One nerve fiber and all the muscle fibers it innervates |
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Term
| Function of Connective Tissue Layers |
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Definition
Holds components of the muscle together
Contains blood vessels and nerve fibers |
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Term
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Definition
Epimysium
Perimysium
Fascicles
Endomysium |
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Term
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Definition
Fibrous layer composed of tough collagen fibers
Surronds groups of muscle fascicles |
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Term
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Definition
Reticular fibers and thick collagen fibers
Surrounds fascicles |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of skeletal muscle fibers |
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Term
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Definition
Fine reticular fibers
Surronds each muscle fiber |
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Term
| Muscle Contraction and Relaxtion |
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Definition
Impulse reaches the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Calcium ions are released into the sarcoplasm
Calcium diffuses into myofibrils and start the contraction process
Low calcium = no contraction
High calcium = twitching of the muscles |
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Term
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Definition
When stimulated muscle fibers either contracts or not at all
ATP produces energy
Creatine converts ADP into ATP
Glucose and oxygen
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Used if oxygen need exceeds oxygen supply
forms lactic acid which leads to sore muscles |
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Term
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Definition
Muscle activity produces heat
Panting and sweating eliminates excess heat
Shivering increases heat production |
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Term
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Definition
Small Cells
Single Nucleus
Involuntary; Striated
Intercalated Disks
Gap Junctions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Generates impulses that start each heartbeat
Wall of right atrium
Controlled path |
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Term
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Definition
Fight or Flight
heart beats fast |
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Term
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Definition
Slows the heartbeat
Inhibits |
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Term
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Definition
Hollow organs
Multiunit
Small group of cells
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Term
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Definition
Large sheets of cells in hollow organs
Contracts
Empties |
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