Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ABduction of humerus
ADDuction of humerus
Elevation/depression of scapula
Protraction/retraction of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Extends humerus
ADDucts humerus
Medially rotates humerus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Retracts/elevates scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Retracts/elevates scapula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior nerve |
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Definition
| anterior rami of intercostal nerves |
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Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior actions |
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Definition
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Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior nerve |
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Definition
| anterior rami of intercostal nerves |
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Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior actions |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Branches of occipital artery |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior rami of middle cervical nerves |
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Term
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Definition
Bilateral: extends head/neck
Unilateral: rotates head to same side as contracting muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| Branches of occipital artery |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior rami of lower cervical nerves |
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Term
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Definition
Bilateral: extends head/neck
Unilateral: rotates head to same side as contracting muscle |
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Term
| Iliocostalis cervicis artery |
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Definition
| intercostal / lumbar arteries |
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Term
| Iliocostalis cervicis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| Iliocostalis cervicis actions |
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Definition
Bilateral: extend the spine
Unilateral: laterally flex spine to resistance when upright |
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Term
| Iliocostalis thoracis artery |
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Definition
| intercostal / lumbar arteries |
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Term
| Iliocostalis thoracis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| Iliocostalis thoracis actions |
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Definition
Bilateral: extend the spine
Unilateral: laterally flex spine to resistance when upright |
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Term
| Iliocostalis lumborum artery |
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Definition
| intercostal / lumbar arteries |
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Term
| Iliocostalis lumborum nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| Iliocostalis lumborum actions |
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Definition
Bilateral: extend the spine
Unilateral: laterally flex spine to resistance when upright |
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Term
| Longissiumus cervicis artery |
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Definition
| intercostal / lumbar arteries |
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Term
| Longissiumus cervicis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| Longissiumus cervicis actions |
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Definition
Bilateral: extend the spine
Unilateral: laterally flex spine to resistance when upright |
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Term
| Longissiumus thoracis artery |
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Definition
| intercostal / lumbar arteries |
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Term
| Longissiumus thoracis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| Longissiumus thoracis actions |
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Definition
Bilateral: extend the spine
Unilateral: laterally flex spine to resistance when upright |
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Term
| Longissiumus capitis artery |
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Definition
| intercostal / lumbar arteries |
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Term
| Longissiumus capitis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| Longissiumus capitis actions |
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Definition
Bilateral: extends head/neck
Unilateral: rotates head to same side as contracting muscle |
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Term
| Semispinalis capitis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior ramii of spinal nerve |
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Term
| Semispinalis capitis action |
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Definition
| Rotates head to SAME side |
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Term
| Semispinalis cervicis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior ramii of spinal nerve |
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Term
| Semispinalis cervicis action |
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Definition
Bilateral: extends spine/head
Unilateral: rotate spine to OPPOSITE side |
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Term
| Semispinalis thoracis nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior ramii of spinal nerve |
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Term
| Semispinalis thoracis action |
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Definition
Bilateral: extends spine/head
Unilateral: rotate spine to OPPOSITE side |
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior ramii of spinal nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Bilateral: extends spine/head
Unilateral: rotate spine to OPPOSITE side |
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior ramii of spinal nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Bilateral: extends spine/head
Unilateral: rotate spine to OPPOSITE side |
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior ramii of spinal nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Bilateral: extends spine/head
Unilateral: rotate spine to OPPOSITE side |
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior ramii of spinal nerve |
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Term
| levatores costarum action |
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Definition
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Term
| Rectus captitis posterior minor artery |
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Definition
| branches of vertebral artery and occipital artery |
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Term
| Rectus captitis posterior minor nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Rectus captitis posterior minor action |
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Definition
| Head extension and rotation to SAME side |
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Term
| Rectus captitis posterior major artery |
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Definition
| branches of vertebral artery and occipital artery |
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Term
| Rectus captitis posterior major nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Rectus captitis posterior major action |
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Definition
| Head extension and rotation to SAME side |
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Term
| Obliquus capitis superior artery |
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Definition
| branches of vertebral artery and occipital artery |
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Term
| Obliquus capitis superior nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Obliquus capitis superior action |
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Definition
| Head extension and rotation to SAME side |
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Term
| Obliquus capitis inferior artery |
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Definition
| branches of vertebral artery and occipital artery |
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Term
| Obliquus capitis inferior nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Obliquus capitis inferior action |
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Definition
| Head extension and rotation to SAME side |
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Term
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Definition
| Pectoral branch of thoracoacromial |
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Term
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Definition
| Medial and lateral pectoral nerve |
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Term
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Definition
Adduction of humerus
Medial rotation of humerus
Clavicular head: glenohumeral joint flexion
Sternocostal head: glenohumeral joint extension |
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Term
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Definition
| Pectoral branch of thoracoacromial |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Scapular depression
downward rotation of scapula
protraction of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Long thoracic nerve
(C5-C7) |
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Term
| Serratus anterior actions |
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Definition
Rotates scapula upwards
aBduction of scapula with arm and elevates it
protracts scapula |
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Term
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Definition
Thoracoacromial artery
Posterior/anterior humeral circumflex |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ABducts humerus after 15 degrees
Posterior head: extension of arm
Anterior head: flexion of arm |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Initial 15 degrees of arm aBduction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lateral rotation of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
Subscapular artery
circumflex scapular |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Medial rotation of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
Posterior circumflex humeral
Circumflex scapular |
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Term
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Definition
upper subscapular
lower subscapular |
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Term
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Definition
| Medial rotation of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| Subscapular and circumflex scapular arteries |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
aDduction of humerus
Extension of humerus
Medial rotation of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| depresses lateral clavicle |
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Term
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Definition
| branches of brachial artery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Flexes arm at glenohumeral joint |
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Term
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Definition
| branches of brachial artery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
elbow flexion
forearm supination
Glenohumeral joint flexion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Triceps brachii functions |
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Definition
Elbow extension (primary)
Assist extension at glenohumeral joint
Assist aDuction at glenohumeral joint |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
flexion at elbow
stabilizes elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| branches of brachial artery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor carpii radialis artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor carpii radialis nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor carpii radialis action |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor carpii ulnaris artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor carpii ulnaris nerve |
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Definition
| ulnar nerve (*an exception for this compartment) |
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Term
| Flexor carpii ulnaris action |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor digitorum superficialis artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor digitorum superficialis nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor digitorum superficialis action |
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Definition
| Flexion at 2nd phalange for digits 2-5 |
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Term
| Flexor digitorum profundus artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor digitorum profundus nerve |
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Definition
Lateral half: anterior interosseus nerve (via median)
Medial half: ulnar nerve (*an exception for this compartment) |
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Term
| Flexor digitorum profundus action |
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Definition
| Flexion at distal phalange for digits 2-5 |
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Term
| Flexor pollicis longus action |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor pollicis longus artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor pollicis longus nerve |
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Definition
| Anterior interosseus nerve (via median nerve) |
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Term
| Pronator Quadratus artery |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Anterior interosseus nerve (via median nerve) |
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Term
| Pronator Quadratus action |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis longus artery |
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Definition
Radial recurrent
Radial artery |
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis longus nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis longus action |
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Definition
| Deep branch of radial nerve |
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis Brevus artery |
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Definition
Radial recurrent
Radial artery |
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis Brevus nerve |
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Definition
| Deep branch of radial nerve |
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis Brevus action |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor carpi ulnaris artery |
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous artery |
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Term
| Extensor carpi ulnaris nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
| Extensor carpi ulnaris action |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor digitorum artery |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
| Extensor digitorum action |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor Digiti Minimi artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor Digiti Minimi nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
| Extensor Digiti Minimi action |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor Pollicis Longus artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor Pollicis Longus nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
| Extensor Pollicis Longus action |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor Pollicis Brevus artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Extensor Pollicis Brevus nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
| Extensor Pollicis Brevus action |
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Definition
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Term
| ABductor Pollicis Longus artery |
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Definition
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Term
| ABductor Pollicis Longus nerve |
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
| ABductor Pollicis Longus action |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Posterior interosseous nerve (via radial nerve) |
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Term
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Definition
| Extension of second digit |
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Term
| ABductor pollicis brevis artery |
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Definition
| Superficial palmar branch of radial artery |
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Term
| ABductor pollicis brevis nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| ABductor pollicis brevis action |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor pollicis brevis artery |
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Definition
| Superficial palmar branch of radial artery |
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Term
| Flexor pollicis brevis neve |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexor pollicis brevis action |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Superficial palmar branch of radial artery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lateral motion of thumb towards midline |
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Term
| Opponens digiti minimi artery |
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Definition
| Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery |
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Term
| Opponens digiti minimi nerve |
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Definition
| Deep branch of ulnar nerve |
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Term
| Opponens digiti minimi action |
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Definition
| Medial movement of pinky towards midline |
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Term
| Flexor digiti minimi artery |
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Definition
| Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery |
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Term
| Flexor digiti minimi nerve |
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Definition
| Deep branch of ulnar nerve |
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Term
| Flexor digiti minimi action |
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Definition
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Term
| aBductor digiti minimi artery |
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Definition
| Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery |
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Term
| aBductor digiti minimi nerve |
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Definition
| Deep branch of ulnar nerve |
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Term
| aBductor digiti minimi action |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Deep branch of ulnar nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| aDuction of digits 2, 4, 5 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Deep branch of ulnar nerve |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 1st and 2nd lumbricals artery |
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Definition
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch |
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Term
| 1st and 2nd lumbricals nerve |
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Definition
| Median nerve (* an exception for this compartment) |
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Term
| 3rd and 4th lumbricals artery |
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Definition
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch |
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Term
| 3rd and 4th lumbricals nerve |
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Definition
| Deep branch of ulnar nerve |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Deep branch of ulnar nerve |
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Term
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Definition
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