Term
Anterior Digastric Muscle |
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Definition
Depresses mandible, elevates hyoid
Digastric fossa mandible to intermediate tendon (greater cornu of hyoid)
Mylohyoid br of inferior alveolar n.
(Mandibular n. CNV3)
Branches external carotid a.
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Term
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Definition
Elevates floor of oral cavity
Mylohyoid line mandible to midline raphe to anterior body hyoid b
Mylohyoid br of inferior alveolar n
(Mandibular N, CNV3)
Lingual a
(External carotid a)
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Term
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Definition
Elevates tongue & hyoid b, depresses mandible
Inferior Genial Tubercle mandible, anterior body hyoid
Ventral ramus C1 (via CNXII)(ansa cervicalis)
Lingual a
(External caroitd a) |
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Term
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Definition
Elevates, protracts and retracts mandible
Angle of mandible to zygomatic arch
Masseteric branch of mandibular n.
(CNV3)
Masseteric a
(Maxillary ar, ECA) |
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Term
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Definition
Elevates mandible, works with same side lateral pterygoid to produce side to side motion of chewing
Medial surface of Lateral pterygoid plate & adjacent maxilla to Angle of mandible (interior)
N. to medial pterygoid
(Mandibular N, CNV3)
Pterygoid br of maxillary ar (ECA) |
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Term
Sphenomandibular ligament |
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Definition
Prevents excessive depression
Lingula of mandible to spine of sphenoid
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Term
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Definition
Elevates and retracts mandible
Coronoid process of mandible to temporal fossa
Deep temporal n of mandibular n
(CNV3)
Deep temporal a off maxillary a
(ECA) |
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Term
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Definition
Depresses and protracts mandible, works w same side medial pterygoid to produce side to side motion of chewing
Pterygoid fossa of condylar ridge of mandible to infratemporal surface of sphenoid, adjacent maxilla
Lateral Pterygoid n of mandibular n
(CNV3)
Pterygoid A of Maxillary A
(ECA) |
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Term
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Definition
Attaches cervical muscles
External occipital protuberance |
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Term
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Definition
Flexes, laterally flexes and extends head & neck, contralateral rotation of head
Superior nuchal line of occipital bone to lateral aspect of mastoid process to clavicle
Accessory N and C1,2(Sensory)
Occipital A of ECA |
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Term
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Definition
Flexion of head & neck, ipsilateral rotation
Tranverse process of cervical vertebraek to basilar occipital bone
Ventral Rami C1,2,3
Aortic branches |
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Term
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Definition
Extension, Lateral Flexion and Ipsilateral rotation neck
Ligamentum nuchae, mastoid process to cervical and thoracic spinous proccesses
Dorsal rami of cervical spinal n
Muscular branches of aorta |
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Term
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Definition
Extension, Lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation of neck
Mastoid process to upper thoracic transverse processes
Dorsal rami of spinal n
Muscular branches of aorta |
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Term
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Definition
Retracts and elevates hyoid
Styloid process to greater cornu of hyoid
Stylohyoid br of facial n (CN VII)
Facial and occipital a (off ECA) |
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Term
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Definition
Compresses cheek
Alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible, pteryoid hamulus & pterygomandibular raphe to buccal angle
Buccal branch of facial n (CN VII)
Buccal br of maxillary ar (ECA)
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Term
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Definition
Depresses buccal angle laterally
Mandible to buccal angle (corner mouth)
buccal and mandibular br of facial n (CN VII)
facial ar. |
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Term
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Definition
Elevates eyebrows and nose (surprise look)
Protracts scalp
Superficial fascia eyebrows to epicranial aponeurosis
Temporal branch of facial n (CNVII)
Opthalmic A (ICA) |
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Term
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Definition
Raises and everts lips
Inferior orbital margin to lateral aspect of lip
Buccal and zygomatic br of facial n (CNVII)
Facial ar |
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Term
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Definition
Compress and Widen the nasal aperature
Lateral and inferior maxilla to nasal notch to bridge of nose
Buccal branch of facial n
facial ar |
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Term
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Definition
Palpebral sphinchter (close eye)
Orbital margin and medial palpebral lig to superficial fascia of eyelid
temporal and zygomatic br of facial n (CNVII)
Opthalmic Ar (ICA) |
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Term
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Definition
Oral sphinchter (close mouth)
Angle of mouth to superficial fascia of upper lip
Buccal and mandibular br of facial n (CNVII)
Facial Ar |
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Term
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Definition
Wrinkles the anterior nuccal skin
Lower mandible to superficial fascia of skin of neck
Cervical br of facial n (CNVII)
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Term
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Definition
Raises buccal angle --> SMILE
Zygomatic bone to to angle of mouth
Buccal and zygomatic br of facial n (CNVII)
Facial ar |
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Term
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Definition
Elevation, abduction and extorsion of eye
Inferolateral, posterior sclera to maxilla lateral to nasolacrimal groove
Inf ramus of oculomotor n (CNIII)
Opthalmic ar |
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Term
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Definition
Depresses, adducts and extorsion of eye
Common tendinous ring to inferior sclera
Inferior ramus of oculomotor n (CNIII)
Opthalmic artery
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Term
Levator Palpebrae Superioris |
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Definition
Elevation of upper eyelid
Inferior lesser wing of sphenoid to skin of upper lid
Superior ramus of Oculomotor n (CN III)
Opthalmic ar |
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Term
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Definition
Adducts Eye
Common tendinous ring to medial sclera
Inferior ramus of oculomotor n (CN III)
Opthalmic ar |
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Term
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Definition
Elevates, adducts and intorsion of eye
Common tendinous ring to superior sclera
Superior ramus of oculomotor n (CN III)
Opthalmic ar |
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Term
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Definition
Abducts eye
Comon tendinous ring to lateral sclera
Abducens n (CN V!)
Opthalmic ar |
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Term
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Definition
Depresses, Abducts and intorsion of eye
Superomedial, posterior aspect orbit to superolateral aspect of sclera
Trochlear n (CN IV)
Opthalmic ar |
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Term
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Definition
Depresses mandible, elevates hyoid
Mastoid process to intermediate tendon (hyoid)
Facial n (Posterior Digastric br) [CN VII]
External carotid ar |
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Term
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Definition
Flexion, Lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation of neck
Cervical vertebral bodies to cervical vertebral bodies
Ventral rami of cervical spinal n (C2 -7)
Branches of aorta |
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Term
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Definition
Depression of hyoid
Superior border scapula to intermediate tendon to lateral aspect hyoid bone
Ansa cervicalis
Inferior and Superior thyroid artery |
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Term
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Definition
Elevate 1st rib, lateral flexion and contralateral rotation
Scalene tubercle of 1st rib to anterior tubercles of cervical vertebrae
Lower ventral rami of cervical spinal n
Inferior thyroid ar |
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Term
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Definition
Elevation 1st rib, lateral flexion and contralateral rotation
1st rib to transverse process of cervical vertebrae
Lower ventral rami of cervical spinal n
Ascending cervical ar |
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Term
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Definition
Elevation 1st rib, lateral flexion and contralateral rotation
Cervical transverse processes to 2nd rib
Ventral rami of cervical spinal n
Ascending cervical ar. |
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Term
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Definition
Depresses hyoid
Posterior clavicle and manubrium to inferior hyoid
Ansa cervicalis
Inferior and superior thyroid artery |
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Term
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Definition
Depresses thyroid cartilage (elevated larynx)
Posterior manubrium and costal cartilage to thyroid lamina
Ansa cervicalis
Inferior and superior thyroid artery |
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Term
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Definition
Thyroid lamina to greater horn of hyoid bone
Depression of hyoid, elevation of thyroid cartilage
Ventral ramus C1 via hypoglossal n
Inferior and superior thyroid ar |
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Term
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Definition
Extension and contralateral rotation head
Upper thoracic and cervical transverse process to occipital bone between nuchal lines
Dorsal rami of cervical spinal n
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