Term
| Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor m. |
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Definition
| superior to the hyoid bone |
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Term
| Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor m. |
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Definition
| at the level of the hyoid bone |
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Term
| Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor m. |
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Definition
| inferior to the hyoid bone |
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Term
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Definition
| styloid process to thyroid cartilage, between superior and middle pharyngeal constrictor mm., only pharyngeal m. not innervated by pharyngeal plexus |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior auditory tube to thyroid cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| palate to thyroid cartilage |
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Term
| Digastric m. (anterior belly) |
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Definition
digastric notch to hyoid sling,
innervated by mylohyoid br. of V3,
elevates hyoid |
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Term
| Digastric m. (posterior belly) |
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Definition
| mastoid notch to hyoid sling, innervated by Facial n. (VII), elevates hyoid |
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Term
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Definition
| styloid process to hyoid sling, innervated by Facial n. (VII), pierced by intermediate tendon of digastric m. |
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Term
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Definition
| mylohyoid midline to middle raphe and hyoid, innervated by mylohyoid branch of V3 |
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Term
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Definition
| genial tubercle to hyoid, innervated by C1 |
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Term
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Definition
| from genial tubercle to length of tongue, protrudes tongue |
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Term
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Definition
| from hyoid to base of tongue, flattens tongue |
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Term
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Definition
| styloid process to substance of tongue, elevates and retracts tongue |
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Term
| Superior and Inferior Longitudinalis, Transeversus, and Verticalis mm. |
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Definition
| intrinsic muscles of the tongue |
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Term
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Definition
| alters tension on tympanic membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| alters position of stapes on oval window |
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Term
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Definition
| chief tensor of true vocal folds, flexes thyroid cartilage downward to increase pitch and stretch vocal ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| pulls up on thyroid cartilage, decreasing pitch, opposes cricothyroid m. |
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Term
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Definition
| adjusts fine tension of vocal folds |
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Term
| Posterior Cricothyroid m. |
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Definition
| rotates arytenoids laterally, abducting vocal folds |
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Term
| Lateral Cricoarytenoid m. |
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Definition
| rotates arytenoids medially, adducting vocal folds |
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Term
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Definition
| slides arytenoids medially, adducting vocal folds |
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Term
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Definition
| slides arytenoids medially, adducting vocal folds, continues as aryepiglottic fold and attaches to epiglottis |
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Term
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Definition
O: sphenoid bone superior to medial rectus m.
I: sclera posterior to globe
IV: trochlear n. (IV)
A: rotate eyeball inferiorly and laterally |
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Term
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Definition
O: anulus tendineus (of Zinn)
I: sclera anterior to globe
Iv: inferior division of occulomoter n. (CN III)
A: rotate eyeball inferiorly and medially |
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Term
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Definition
O: anulus tendineus (of Zinn)
I: sclera anterior to globe
Iv: superior division of occulmotor n. (CN III)
A: rotate eyeball superiorly and medially |
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Term
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Definition
O: anulus tendineus (of Zinn)
I: sclera anterior to globe
Iv: abducens n. (CN VI)
A: rotates eyeball laterally |
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Term
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Definition
O: anulus tendineus (of Zinn)
I: sclera anterior to globe
Iv: inferior division of occulomotor n. (CN III)
A: rotate eyeball medially |
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Term
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Definition
O: inferior surface of levator palpebrae superioris m.
I: superior margin of tarsal plate
Iv: sympathetic |
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Term
| Levator Palpebrae Superioris m. |
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Definition
O: sphenoid superior to optic canal
I: superior eyelid tarsal plate
Iv: superior division of occulomoter n. (CN III)
A: elevate eyelid |
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Term
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Definition
O: maxilla near nasolacrimal duct
I: posterolateral globe
Iv: inferior division of occulomoter n. (CN III)
A: rotate eyeball superiorly and laterally |
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Term
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Definition
O: inferior border and medial surface of zyogmatic arch
I: lateral surface of ramus of mandible
Iv: masseteric branch of CN V3
A: elevates and protrudes mandible, closes jaw |
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Term
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Definition
O: floor of temporal fossa and deep temporal fascia
I: coronoid process and anterior ramus of mandible
Iv: deep temporal branches of CN V3
A: elevates mandible, abducts and retracts jaw, closes jaw |
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Term
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Definition
O:medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate (deep head), tuberosity of maxilla (superficial head)
I: medial surface of mandible
Iv: medial pterygoid branch of CN V3
A: elevate mandible, close jaw, protrude mandible, alternately grind teeth |
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Term
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Definition
O: infratemporal surface and crest of greater wing of sphenoid bone (superior head), lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate (inferior head)
I: neck of mandible, articular disk and capsule of CMJ
Iv: lateral pterygoid branch of CN V3
A: adduct and open jaw, alternate to produce side-to-side motion |
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