Term
|
Definition
O: Clavicular head --> anterior surface of the medial half of the clavicle.
Sternal Head --> anterior surface of the sternum
I: Lateral lip of intertubercular groove of the humerus
A: As a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. (can also flex humerus)
Inn: lateral pectoral nerve and medial pectoral nerve Clavicular head: C5 and C6 Sternocostal head: C7, C8 and T1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: third to fifth ribs, near their costal cartilages
I: medial border and superior surface of the coracoid process of the scapula
A: stabilizes the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against the thoracic wall
Inn: medial pectoral nerve (C8, T1) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O: spinous processes of thoracic T7-L5, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest and inferior 3 or 4 ribs, inferior angle of scapula
I: floor of intertubercular sulcus (medial lip) of the humerus
A: adducts, extends and medially rotates the arm
Inn: Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, C8) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O:
|
external occipital protuberance, nuchal ligament, medial superior nuchal line, spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T12
I: posterior border of the lateral third of the clavicle, acromion process, and spine of scapula
A:
|
upward rotation, retraction, elevation, and depression of scapula |
Inn: spinal accesory nerve
|
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - subscapular fossa (most of the anterior surface of the scapula)
I - Lesser tubercle of the humerus
A - medially rotates humerus
Inn - upper and lower subscapular nerves (C5, C6, C7) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula
I - Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
A - adduction and medial rotation of humerus
Inn - lower subscapular nerve (C5, C6) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Nuchal ligament, spinous processes of C7 and T1
I - smooth triangular area at medial end of scapular spine
A - retract scapula and rotate it to depress the glenoid cavity
Inn - Dorsal Scapular nerve (C4, C5) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Spinous processes of T2-T5
I - medial border of scapula from level of spine to inferior angle
A - retract scapula and rotate it to depress the glenoid cavity
Inn - Dorsal Scapular nerve (C4, C5) |
|
|
Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus |
|
Definition
O - Lateral superepicondylar ridge of the humerus
I - Dorsal aspect of base of 2nd metacarpal
A - extend and abduct hand at the wrist joint
Inn - Radial nerve (C6, C7) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Medial epicondyle of the humerus (common flexor origin)
I - pisiform, hook of hamate, 5th metacapral
A - Flexes and Adducts hand at the wrist
Inn - Ulnar nerve (C7, C8) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - lateral condyle of tibia, superior half of lateral surface of tibia, and interosseous membrane.
I - medial and inferior surfaces of medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal.
A - Dorsiflexes ankle and inverts foot
Inn - deep fibular nerve (L4, L5) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - posterior surface of tibia inferior to soleal line, interosseous membrane
I - base of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th metatarsals, sustentaculum tali of calcaneus.
A - plantarflexes ankle, inverts foot
Inn - tibial nerve (L4,L5) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - ASIS and superior part of notch inferior to it
I - superior aspect of medial part of tibia
A - flexes, ABducts,and and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint.
Inn - Femoral nerve, (L2, L3) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - AIIS and ilium superior to the acetabulum
I - common quadriceps tendon and independent attachments to base of patella
A - extends the leg at the knee; also steadies the hip joint and helps the iliopsoas flex thigh
Inn - femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - ischial tuberosity
I - medial surface of superior part of tibia
A - Extend thigh, flex leg at the knee, when leg is flexed it can medially rotate the leg
Inn - tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - ischial tuberosity
I - posterior part of medial condyle of tibia (reflected attachment forms oblique popliteal ligament)
A - extend thigh, flex leg and medially rotate it when the knee is flexed
Inn - tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - long head: ischial tuberosity
short head: linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line of femur
I - lateral side of the head of the fibula
A - flexes leg and rotates it laterally when the knee is flexed, also extends the thigh
Inn - Long head: tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2)
short head: common fibular division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Lateral head: lateral aspect of lateral condyle of femur
Medial head: popliteal surface of femur, superior to medial condyle
I - posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
A - plantarflexes ankle when knee is extended, raises heel during walking, flexes leg at the knee joint
Inn - Tibial nerve (S1, S2) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - posterior aspect of head of fibula, and soleal line and middle third of medial border of tibia
I - posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
A - Plantarflexes ankle independently of position of knee, steadies the leg on the foot
Inn - Tibial nerve (S1, S2) |
|
|