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Murphy Final
American History 2111
69
History
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
established precedent by which the United States would expand westward across North America by the admission of new states
Term
Land Ordinance of 1785
Definition
acreage of the old northwest territory should be sold and proceeds used to pay off the national debt. every 16th acre used for education
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
armed uprising in Western massachusets. farmers angered for losingn their farms to debt and taxes
Term
Annapolis Convention
Definition
12 delegates from 5 states meet to remedy the defects of the federal government. Led to Philidelphia Convention
Term
Philidelphia Convention
Definition
May 25 - September 17. supposed to revise the articles, yet lead to creation of the Constitution. 42 of original 155 members sign constitution
Term
Society of Cincinnati
Definition
founded in 1783 to preserve the ideals and fellowship of Revolutionary War officers and to pressure government to honor pledges it had made to officers who fought for American Independence
Term
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
Definition
1779 by Thomas Jefferson. supported the separation of Church and State, and freedom of conscience.
Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
Estab. US Federal Judiciary. The supreme judiciary power is the US Supreme Court
Term
1791
Definition
Bill of Rights adopted
Term
Excise Tax
Definition

inland tax on the sale, production for sale, or production of a specific good.

ex. Whiskey Tax

Term
Washington's Neutrality Proclimation
Definition
Declared neutrality in the conflict between France and Great Britain. threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance against warring countries
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
western farmers frustrated with a whiskey excise tax that was part of Hamilton's program to centralize and fund the national debt.
Term
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Definition
Final battle of the Northwest Indian war, which was for control of the Northwest Territory which was a decisive victory for the US
Term
Jay's Treaty with Britain
Definition
averted war with Britiain and solved many issues from American Revolution opened 10 years of peaceful trade
Term
Treaty of Greenville
Definition
signed between western confederacy following the loss at the Battle of Fallen Timbers ended Northwest Indian War. General "Mad" Anthony Wayne presiding.
Term
Pickney's Treaty
Definition
San Lorenzo, established friendship between US and Spain. Guaranteed US navigation rights on the Mississippi River.
Term
What led to the acceptance of the Constitution?
Definition
Promise of a Bill of Rights from the Federalists.
Term
Who was the presendential role in the constitution modeled after?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Difference between Feds and Anti-Feds
Definition
Feds wanted a strong central government, Anti-feds wanted states' rights.
Term
Author of the constitution?
Definition
James Madison
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
defined the legislative structure and representation of each state would have under the US Constitution. Bicameral legislature.
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
Between North and Southern states in which 3/5 of slave population would be counted for enumeration regarding both the distribution of taxes and the appt. of members to US House of Reps.
Term
Body of Constitution
Definition
Pre-amble and seven articles
Term
How many states needed to ratify?
Definition
Nine
Term
States that held out?
Definition
Biggest: New York and Virginia followed by Rhode Island and North Carolina
Term
Georgia
Definition
4th state to adopt the constitution
Term
First Census
Definition
1790 showed 4 million people in US. New York is largest city.
Term
First Political Parties
Definition
Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. Created because of division over national bank.
Term
Washington's Farewell Address
Definition
warned against foreign alliances and permanent political parties
Term
Tom the Tinker
Definition
Pename of farmers that threatened others who complied to the Whiskey Tax.
Term
James Madison
Definition
President during War of 1812, faced enemy fire, wife saves Declaration. Embargo Act, Macon's Bill #2, Harrison at Tippecanoe, Horseshoe Bend. Treatey of Gint, no territory lost or gained.
Term
Monroe
Definition

-FL from Spain, no interest in Texas

-Monroe Doctrine: Europe stay away

-vetoed the Cumberlan Road

-Rusbago Agreement, right to great lakes

-McCullough v. Maryland: John Marshall state cannot tax federal

-Missouri Compromise: above 36-30 no slavery

-Russo-American Treaty: not to pass the 54th parallel

 

Term
Jefferson
Definition

-Louisiana Purchase 1803, biggest single land purchase

-Lewis and Clark expedition

-Reputation damaged by Embargo Act

-Marbury v. Madison judicial review

-Tripolian War: Impressment

-Burr conspiracy: treason, going to lead states to the union

-Chesapeake Affair: stopped ship 10 miles from coast

Term
Jackson
Definition

Maysville Rd. Bill-only benifitted one state

-forces France to pay reparations for Napoleonic War

-Black Hawk War

-Nullification Crisis

-Pays off national debt

Compromise Tariff of 1833

Term

William Henry Harrison

John Tyler

Definition

-Most significant act was calling a session

-First president to die in office

-President without a party

-Dorr Rebellion

-Webster-Ashburton Treaty defines border from Canada and Maine

-Treaty of Wanghia

-Annex Texas

 

Term
Polk
Definition

-Oregon dispute

-kept every promise

-Manifest Destiny

-Bear revolt

-Santa Fe from Mexicans

Term
John Quincey Adams
Definition

Treaty of Ghent

Secured FL from Spain with no casualties

Opened Eerie Canal

 

Term

Zachary Taylor

Millard Fillmore

 

Definition

-Dies from gastroenteritis

-Compromise of 1850

-Perry and a trade treaty

Term
Buchanan
Definition

-Dred Scott Decision

-Bachelor President

Term
Antietam
Definition

-First major battle to take place on North soil

-Lee attempted to take the North

Term
Hamilton
Definition

born in low society

nationalist

Father of Federalism

1st Bank

Term
Seige of Vicksburg
Definition
military campaign by grant, captured Jackson, MS. Split south in half. leads to Grant's promotion. Pembertan: confederate general.
Term
Chattanooga
Definition

Grant vs. Bragg

Confederates lost Hooker

Started Sherman's march to the sea

Term

Doctortown

 

Definition

battle for Altamaha Bridge

H.K. McKay.

Adkins attack bridge but unable to get troops

one time Sherman is stalled

Term
Ft. Henry and Donaldson
Definition

Brant and Hullfoot

Tilghman-south

river flooded fort and south surrendered before north arrived

gave north acess to tennessee river

Term
Bull Run/Bunker Hill
Definition

Juction Union boxcars carry supplies

South won

great skedattle

"Stonewall Jackson" named there

Term
Ft. Sumter
Definition

Anderson- North

Beauregard- South

Started the war

One casualty was a mule

Term
Chancellorsville
Definition

epitomy of south awesome strategy and awesome generals

Hooker- North

Lee- South

South wins, psychological victory

Term
3rd Battle of Winchestor
Definition

Virginia

3 year stalemate

north surprised south attacked at the same time as they attacked Atlanta, North win

Term
Fredricksburg
Definition

McClellan- North

north loses really bad

soldiers miserable down here

big morale boost for the south

Term
War that never goes away
Definition

South glorifies war

last real accounts of the war

south saw it as states rights

Term
Lincoln's Humor
Definition

create own puns

self-depricating humor

soothe people and calm adversity

JFK also used humor

Term
Lincoln
Definition

log cabin

tall and ugly

marfan syndrom

loved to watch lawyers

self-educated

Whig party converts to Republican party

Term
Rock of Chickamagua
Definition

George Henry Thomas- took scattered units and defeated south

saved the union

grant didn't like Thomas, mutual hate

Term
Andersonville
Definition

12,000 deaths

Henry Wirz- only confederate tried and hung for war crimes

every 10 minutes a death

Term
Ten things lead to civil war
Definition

Bleeding Kansas

Missouri Compromise

Tarriff and Nullification

John Brown Raids

Dred Scott

Kansas-Nebraska

Uncle Tom's Cabin

Ostend Manifesto

Bully Brooks

Lincoln Election

Term
Burr vs. Hamilton Duel
Definition
made election of 1804 very sketchy
Term
XYZ affair
Definition

3 americans to france

last effort by adams to settle with france

raise national pride

Term
Washington and Slavery
Definition

openly against slavery

yet own slavery

Term
1619 Virginia
Definition
1st slaves arrive
Term
1739 Stono, S.C.
Definition
largest slave revolt in British mainland colonies prior to revolution
Term
1755 Quakers
Definition
1st anti-slavery society
Term
1776 Declaration
Definition
made Jefferson resove anti-slave trade
Term
1777 Vermont
Definition
vermont abolished slavery
Term
1780 Pennsylvania
Definition
Penn. issues emancipation act
Term
1787 U.S. Constitution
Definition

3/5 compromise

wait until 1808 to deal with slavery

Term
1793 Eli Whitney
Definition
cotton gin, increased need for slaves
Term
1800 Gabriel Prosser
Definition
VA slave rebellion spoiled by spies
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