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Murdock's Typology of Extended Families
Murdock's Typology of Extended Families
5
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
11/28/2009

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Term
Murdock's Typology of Extended Families
Definition
"An extended family consists of two or more nuclear families affiliated through an extension of the parent-child relationship rather than of the husband-wife relationship, i.e., by joining the nuclear family of a married adult to that of his parents."

"The several types of extended family depend primarily upon the prevailing rule of residence." Murdock 1949: 33.
Term
Patrilocal
Definition
the families of procreation of a man, his married sons and his sons'. GPM:34
Term
Matrilocal
Definition
the families of procreation of a woman, her daughters and her daughters' daughters.
Term
Bilocal
Definition
either the son or the daughter, depending upon circumstances of the particular case, may remain at home and thereby attach his family of procreation to his/her family of orientation. Thus the nuclear family of a married couple is united with those of some but not all of their sons, of some but not all of their daughters, and of some but not all of their grandchildren of either sex. Nuclear families of adjacent generations, in short, may be linked by any type of parent-child relationship.
Term
Avunculocal
Definition
a man, his wife or wives, his young sons and unmarried daughters, several of his sister's adolescent but unmarried sons, a sister's son who is married to his daughter, the young children of the latter couple, possibly other married nephews or daughters with their families, and occasionally even a grand nephew or two. In this instance the associated nuclear families are linked through two relationships, that between parent and daughter and that between maternal uncle and nephew. In some societies with this type of extended family, however, the nephew does not marry the daughter, so that the uncle-nephew link alone connects the associated nuclear families of adjacent generations.
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