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Characteristics of the Classical Style |
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Contrast of mood Rhythm - Flexible Texture - homophonic Melody - Symmetrical/Regular Dynamics and the Piano End of the Basso Continuo |
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Contrast: Baroque Melodies Classical Melodies |
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Definition
Classical are symmetrical and easy to remember or sing, while on the contrary, Baroque melodies are less symmetrical, more elaborate and harder to sing. |
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Four Movements of Classical Form: |
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Definition
Fast (Sonata) Slow Dance (Minuet-Scherzo) Fast (Sonata Form/Rondo/Theme+Variations) |
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Components of a String Quartet |
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Violin I Violin II Viola Cello |
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String Quartet Double bass Woodwind Pairs |
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Components of Sonata Form |
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Exposition Development Recapitulation |
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Intro Theme I - tonic Bridge (modulation) Theme II - dominant Closing Material Pause and repeat |
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Modulate Theme fragments Fugue (Mozart) Texture Rhythem Dynamics |
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Theme I - Tonic Bridge - NO MODULATION Theme II - TONIC Coda - TONIC |
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Classical Concerto Elements |
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No Continuo Contrast/Repetition No Ritornello Exposition Development Recapitulation |
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Virtuoso Child Star Issues as adult - couldn't keep job |
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Starts out by raping a woman, the father attempts to fight Don Juan, is killed. Don tries to swoon other women, one that is actually on her alter. Eventually he hides in a cemetery where the father he killed speaks to him. Don invites him to dinner. The father shows and asks him to repent. He refuses and is dragged to Hell. His servant is comical. |
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City- Musical Center of Europe |
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A basic musical idea is repeated |
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When an melody is accompanied by a separate melody |
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Third movement of classical suites Minuet-aba' Trio-cdc' Minuet-aba' |
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Italian for Joke Also the third movement. |
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Light mood evening entertainment |
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tuneful main theme which returns several times in alternation ABACA ABACABA |
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designed for the intimate setting of a room. Small group of 2-9 musicians. |
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Baritone Lyric Tenor Basso Buffo Dramatic Tenor Coloratura Soprano Dramatic Soprano Lyric Soprano |
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Beethoven Polyphonic Regular Major and Minor Dissonant "Fate kicking at door" rhythm |
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Traits of Beethoven's music |
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Definition
syncopation and dissonance |
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Germany Family of musicians not a boy wonder Played organ at 11 Published at 12 Studied with Haydn "rebelled against social convention" Paid by lords to remain in Vienna Showed symptoms of lead poisoning - deafness |
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