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MUH2019-Final
Final Exam Study Guide
88
Music
Undergraduate 1
04/25/2012

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sony Walkman
Definition
personal tape player
Term
Boombox
Definition
larger portable tape player
Term
CD
Definition
the first one went on sale in 1983 and surpassed vinyl record by 1988
Term
MTV
Definition
stood for music television, became the preferred way of releasing a new song or act
Term
Analog recording/digital recording
Definition
changed the sounds to 0s and 1s
Term
synthesizers
Definition
device allowing you to synthesize sounds
Term
digital samplers
Definition
capable of storing both prerecorded and synthesized sounds
Term
digital sequences
Definition
devices that record musical data rather than musical sound and enable
Term
drum machines
Definition
performers strum and activate drum pads triggering the production of sampled sounds
Term
Michael Jackson, Thriller
Definition
short movie like music video, appealed to a very large audience
Term
Moonwalk
Definition
In May 1983, Jackson appeared on the television special 25 Years of Motown and introduced this dance while performing “Billie Jean” from Thriller.
Term
Bruce Springsteen, Born in the USA
Definition
rebellious rock'n'roller, songs reflected his working class origins
Term
E Street Band
Definition
performed with Bruce Springsteen
Term
Paul Simon, Graceland
Definition
controversial album he recorded in South Africa
Term
Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Paul Shabalala
Definition
Homeless,” in which both the words (in Zulu and English) and the music were co-written by Simon and Joseph Shabalala of Ladysmith Black Mambazo
Term
Kenny Rogers
Definition
Lady, The Gambler
Term
Eurythmics
Definition
Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This), Here Comes the Rain Again
Term
Tina Turner
Definition
What's Love Have to Do With It, Proud Mary
Term
Van Halen
Definition
Jump, You Really Got Me
Term
Peter Gabriel
Definition
Sledgehammer, In Your Eyes
Term
Michael Jackson
Definition
Beat It, Billie Jean
Term
Bruce Springsteen
Definition
Born in the USA, Cover Me
Term
Paul Simon
Definition
You Can Call Me Al, Homeless
Term
Madonna
Definition
Like a Virgin, Material Girl
Term
Prince
Definition
Purple Rain, When Doves Die
Term
Whitney Houston
Definition
I Will Always Love You, I Wanna Dance With Somebody
Term
Lionel Richie
Definition
All Night Long, Three Times a Lady
Term
Pat Benatar
Definition
Hit Me With Your Best Shot, Love is a Battlefield
Term
Hip-Hop
Definition
mid 1980’s saw rap come into the main stream
Term
Def Jams
Definition
cofounded in 1984 by Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin, picked up where sugar hill records left off
Term
MTV Raps
Definition
in 1988 MTV launced the first show dedicated to hip-hop
Term
The Source
Definition
largest selling music periodical, was dedicated to hip-hop
Term
Gangsta rap
Definition
Chronicled the dilemmas faced by urban communities from a first-person, present-tense viewpoint
Term
Death Row Records
Definition
West coast record label for gangsta rappers
Term
Bad Boy Records
Definition
East coast record label for gangsta rappers
Term
Techno
Definition
up-tempo repetitive, electric dance music. Developed in NY, Chicago and Detroit
Term
Raves
Definition
parties where techno music was mainly played, included people using drugs like ecstasy
Term
House music
Definition
developed in Chicago, mainly instrumentals developed around the country and world
Term
Alternative music
Definition
an alternative to TV, radio, record stores etc.
Term
Alternative rock
Definition
In 1992, the commercial breakthrough for this genre was achieved by Nirvana, a band from the Pacific Northwest
Term
Indie rock/underground rock
Definition
The most bands of this genre in the 1980s were R.E.M. (formed in 1980 in Athens, Georgia) and New York’s Sonic Youth (formed in New York City in 1981).
Term
Hardcore
Definition
extreme variation of punk, by bands in San Francisco; screaming lyrics or a wall of guitar chords.
Term
Slam dancing, mosh pit
Definition
audience members pushed their way to the front of the stage, smashed into one another and occasional climbed up on stage diving off into the crowd
Term
Thrash
Definition
blended the fast tempos and rebellious attitude of hardcore with the technical virtuosity of heavy metal guitar playing
Term
Speed metal
Definition
not as hard or fast, superstars like Metallica, anthrax etc.
Term
Grunge rock
Definition
subgenre of alternative rock, fusion of punk, alternative and heavy metal
Term
World music/world beat
Definition
replacement for “traditional music” The influence of American pop traveled across the world to many different countries
Term
Juju
Definition
African Urban pop
Term
Bhangara
Definition
Pakistani dance club music
Term
Aboriginal rock
Definition
Australian Aboriginal rock music (the band Yothu Yindi)
Term
Qawwali
Definition
Khan was a leading performer of qawwali, a genre of mystical
singing practiced by Sufi Muslims in Pakistan and India
Term
Run D.M.C.
Definition
Walk This Way (With Aerosmith), It's Tricky
Term
Beastie Boys
Definition
(You Gotta) Fight Fur Your Right (to Party), Brass Monkey
Term
Public Enemy
Definition
Don't Believe the Hype, Night of the Living Baseheads
Term
M.C. Hammer
Definition
U Can't Touch This, Too Legit to Quit
Term
Snoop Doggy Dog
Definition
What's My Name, Young Wild & Free
Term
LL Cool J
Definition
I Need Love, Headsprung
Term
Tone-Loc
Definition
Wild Thing, Funky Cold Medina
Term
Queen Latifah
Definition
U.N.I.T.Y., Ladies First
Term
Moby
Definition
Porcelain, Bodyrock
Term
R.E.M.
Definition
Losing My Religion, Stand
Term
Dead Kennedys
Definition
Holiday in Cambodia, California Uber Alles
Term
Nirvana
Definition
Smells Like Teen Spirit, In Bloom
Term
Ani DiFracio (alternative folk)
Definition
Not a Pretty Girl, Wishin' and Hopin'
Term
Lauryn Hill (alternative hip-hop)
Definition
Doo Wop (That Thing), Ex-Factor
Term
K.D. Lang (alternative country)
Definition
Constant Craving, Nowhere to Stand
Term
Gloria Estefan
Definition
Conga, Rhythm is Gonna Get You
Term
Selena
Definition
Coma la Flor, Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
Term
King Sunny Ade
Definition
Ja Funmbi, Somba/E Falaba Lewe
Term
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
Definition
The Face of Love (with Eddie Vedder)
Term
Celine Dion
Definition
Where Does My Heart Beat Now?, My Heart Will Go On
Term
Janet Jackson
Definition
Feedback, If
Term
Mariah Carey
Definition
One Sweet Day (with Boyz II Men), Obsessed
Term
Shania Twain
Definition
Forever and For Always, Man! I Feel Like a Woman
Term
Garth Brooks
Definition
Friends in Low Places, The Thunder Rolls
Term
Music and Identity
Definition
whites fascination with African American music
Term
Race and Ethnicity
Definition
the fact that the was “black” and “white” music. A way of classifying humans into racial categories
Term
Sexuality and Gender
Definition
different stereotypes for men and women found in music
Term
Class distinctions
Definition
the expression of working, middle, and upper class shown in music
Term
Generational identity
Definition
the creation of new styles, popular music plays an important role in creating youth cultures
Term
Technology
Definition
phonograph to radio to electric microphone to sound film to magnetic tape recording and long-playing disc to FM radio
Term
Clear Channel, vertical integration
Definition
when one company had control over all facets of the business ie. Radio, tv, clubs, billboards etc
Term
MP3.com
Definition
digital file compression system, allows sound files to be compressed to 1/12th their original size.
Term
Napster
Definition
internet based software program that allowed computer users to share and swap files, music, through a centralized file server
Term
Peer-to-peer
Definition
include Grokster, Morpheus and Kazaa. They claim to be exempt from copy right laws because in a peer-to-peer network there is no central server
Term
Apple computer, iPod, iTunes
Definition
iPod was launched in 2001 and iTunes was launched in 2003
Term
Myspace
Definition
launched in 2003, musicians made recording available on MySpace pages but later sued for copyright infringements
Term
Youtube
Definition
launched in 2005 which allows you to watch videos and listen to music for free
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