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MTH160 - Chapter 1 Terms
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16
Mathematics
Undergraduate 4
09/24/2012

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Term
statistics
Definition
the science of collecting, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing information to draw conclusions or answer questions
Term
parameter
Definition
a numerical summary of a population
Term
statistic
Definition
a numerical summary of a sample
Term
population
Definition
the entire group to be studied
Term
sample
Definition
a subset of the population that is being studied
Term
experiment
Definition
a controlled study conducted to determine the effect of varying one or more explanatory variables
Term
survey
Definition
an investigation about the characteristics of a given population by means of collecting data from a sample of that population and estimating their characteristics through the systematic use of statistical methodology
Term
descriptive statistics
Definition
consist of organizing and summarizing data
Term
inferential statistics
Definition
uses methods that take a result from a sample and measure the reliability of the result
Term
continuous
Definition
a quantitative variable that has an infinite number of possible values that are not countable
Term
discrete
Definition
a quantitative variable that has either a finite number of possible values or a countable number of possible values
Term
qualitative
Definition
allows for classification based on some attribute or characteristic
Term
quantitative
Definition
provide numerical measures for individuals
Term
Simple random sample
Definition
if every possible sample has an equally likely chance of occurring
Term
volunteer sample
Definition
the individuals in the sample decided themselves to participate in a survey
Term
convenience sample
Definition
a sample in which the individuals are easily obtained and not based on randomness
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