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mtfa
mtfa
85
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
09/09/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
 word root
Definition

contains the basic meaning of the term

 

ex: card, arter, ather

Term
abducens
Definition
Either of the sixth pair of cranial nerves that convey motor impulses to the rectus muscle on the lateral side of each eye.
Term
adeno
Definition

(gland)

 

Term
adenoma
Definition
a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue
Term
adenomalacia
Definition
abnormal softening of the glands
Term
albin/o
Definition
white
Term
algia
Definition
pain or suffering
Term
alplasia
Definition
lack of development of an organ or tissue
Term
anaplasia
Definition
change in the structure of cells and their relation to one another
Term
anther/o
Definition
plaque fatty substance
Term
arachnoid
Definition
having to do w/ spiders
Term
arterionecrosis
Definition
tissue death of an arteries
Term
arthrodesis
Definition
surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint
Term
asending tract
Definition
carry nerve impulses towards the brain
Term
autologous bone marrow transplant
Definition
get ones own cleansed and treated bone marrow cells
Term
autonomic nervous system
Definition

2 divisions

sympathetic nervous system- prepares body for emergencies and stress

 

parasympathetic- returns body back to normal after response to stress

Term
baddysplaciaformation
Definition

abnormal development of tissues cells or organs

 

 

Term
bloodborne transmission
Definition
spread of disease through blood and contact w/ other body fluids that are contaminated w/ blood
Term
bradykinesia
Definition
extremem slowness in movement
Term
cardiorrhexis
Definition
rupture of the heart
Term
caudal
Definition
pertaining to the lower part of body
Term
cerebellum
Definition

second largest portion of the brain located @ back of the head @ the postterior portion of the cerebrum

 

receives messages regarding movement in joints, muscle tone, positions of the body

Term
cerebellum
Definition
2nd largest portion of the brain. located @ the back of the head below the posterior part of the cerebrum
Term
cerebrum
Definition
largest and uppermost portion of brain responsible for thought, judgement, memory, emotion, and controlling integrating motor and sensory functions
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
closed reduction
Definition
(manipulation) attempted realignment of a bone invovled in a fracture or joint dislocation
Term
combining vowel
Definition
is not used when the suffix begins w/ a vowel
Term
comminuted fracture
Definition
the bone is splintered or crushed
Term
compound fracture
Definition

(open fracture)

 

bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin

Term
cryosurgery
Definition
the elimination of abnormal tissue cells such as warts or tumors through the application of extreme cold by using liquid nitrogen
Term
duramater
Definition
thick tough outtermost membrane of the meninges
Term
dynia like algia means
Definition
pain
Term
ectomy
Definition
surgical removal
Term
ergonomics
Definition
study of human factors that affect design and operation of tools in the work environment
Term
fascioplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the facia
Term
fistula
Definition
abnormal passage usually between two organs
Term
foramen
Definition
opeining in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves and ligaments pass
Term
gangrene
Definition
tissue death caused by loss of circulation
Term
gastralgia
Definition
stomach pain
Term
geriatrician
Definition
physician who specializes in care of older people
Term
gouty arthritis
Definition
characterized by deposits of uric acid in joints
Term
graphy
Definition
process of recording a picture or record
Term
hepatorrhagia
Definition
hemoraging of the liver
Term
hirsutism
Definition
presence of excessive amount of hair in women
Term
hydrocephalis
Definition
condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the ventricles of the brain
Term
hyperplasia
Definition
is the enlargement of an organ or a tissue because of an abnormal increase in the # of cells in the tissue
Term
hypertrophy development
Definition
a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size but not in the # of cells in the tissue
Term
hypoplasia
Definition
incomplete development of an organ tissue usually due to a defeciency in the # of cells
Term
hypothalamus
Definition
controls autonomic nervous system emotional responses. body temperature, hunger sensation, thirst, sleeping pattern, endocrine system activity
Term
macule
Definition

macula

 

discolored flat spot less than 1 cm in diameter

Term
midbrain and pons
Definition
provide conduction pathways to and from the higher and lower centers in the brain
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
myelin sheath
Definition
protective covering made of glial cells
Term
myocele
Definition
hernation of muscle substance through tear in fascia surrounding
Term
myotomy
Definition
cutting surgical incision of a muscle
Term
neuroplasty
Definition
surgical repair of nerve
Term
nosocomial infection
Definition
aquired @ the hospital
Term
olfactory
Definition
sense of smell
Term
ologist
Definition
specialist
Term
ology
Definition
study of
Term
onych
Definition
finger nail or toenail
Term
orgin
Definition
place where muscle begins
Term
osteomalacia
Definition
adult rickets, abnormal softening of the bones in adults
Term
osteonecrosis
Definition
tissue death of the bone
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear
Term

pediculosis capitis 

 

Definition
an infestation of head lice
Term
periosteum
Definition
tough fibrous tissue forms outtermost covering of the bone
Term
pia mater
Definition
3rd layer meninges, located nearest brain. delicate connective tissue contains rich supply blood vessels
Term
plantar flexion
Definition
bends foot downward @ ankle
Term
poliomyelitis
Definition
higly contagious viral disease
Term
psoriasis
Definition
common skin disorder characterized by flare ups in which red papules covered w/ silvery scales occur on the elbows knees scalp back or buttucks 
Term
py
Definition
pus
Term
rhytid/o
Definition
wrinkle
Term
rrhage
Definition
bleeding abnormal excessive fluid
Term
scapula
Definition
shoulder blade
Term
spina bifida
Definition
congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when spinal cord fails to close completely around spinal cord to protect it
Term
sprain
Definition
injury to joint (ankle, knee, wrist) usually invovles streched or torn ligaments
Term
strawberry hemangioma
Definition
soft raised dark reddish purplish birthmark
Term
tenodesis
Definition
surgical suturing of the end of a tendon or bone
Term
thalamus
Definition
below the cerebrum, produces sensations by relaying impulses to and from the cerebrum and the sense organs of the body
Term
tic duoloureux
Definition
a severe, stabbing pain to one side of the face.
Term
uric acid
Definition

by product excreted by kidneys

 

(gouty arthritis- caused by deposits of uric acid in the joints)

Term
urtic
Definition
rash
Term
wheal
Definition
also known as a welt, a small bump that itches
Term
wheal
Definition

welt

small bump that itches

allergic reaction symptom

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