Shared Flashcard Set

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Ms. Mueller AP English
All words.
60
English
11th Grade
03/09/2009

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Cards

Term
diction
Definition
word choice.
Term
syntax
Definition
sentence structure
Term
verbose
Definition
wordy
Term
platitude
Definition
dull, weak, flat, possibly cliched statement passed off as something original
Term
rhetoric
Definition
the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.
Term
antithesis
Definition
contrast or opposition of thoughts
Term
juxtapose
Definition
to put 2 things side by side or very close together.
Term
ambiguous
Definition
having more than one meaning or interpretation. not specific enough
Term
dogmatic
Definition
positive or emphatic in asserting one's opinion. (neg. conn. of arrogance)
Term
trite
Definition
cliched, stale, overused
Term
hackneyed
Definition
trite, overused.
Term
euphemism
Definition
a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word/concept.
Term
didactic
Definition
having the primary aim of teaching or instructing in moral/ethical principles.
Term
jargon
Definition
the specialized vocabulary and idioms of members of a group. ( neg. conn. of exclusion)
Term
anecdote
Definition
short, entertaining account of some happening. usually personal/biographical.
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison between 2 different things. used in logic to make a point.
Term
inference
Definition
a reasonable conclusion or opinion that is drawn from/based on given information.
Term
catalogue
Definition
a long list
Term
circumlocution
Definition
saying something in a round-about way. beating around the bush.
Term
vernacular
Definition
the common everyday language of ordinary people in a particular locality.
Term
colloquial
Definition
conversational language in speech or writing. slangs.
Term
terse
Definition
using few words in writing or speaking. clear, to the point, crisp. (neg. conn. of being rude)
Term
laconic
Definition
terse, referring to speech. brief.
Term
pithy/pith
Definition
precisely meaningful, clear and terse/the essential part
Term
litany
Definition
long, repetitive list.
Term
caustic
Definition
strong, biting, sarcasm. cutting and corrosive.
Term
vitriolic
Definition
sharp. bitterly caustic, venomous.
Term
acerbic
Definition
bitter, sharp, harsh in temper or language
Term
disdain
Definition
contempt, scorn, dislike. to treat as unworthy or beneath one's dignity. to reject with aloof, contempt, or scorn.
Term
cryptic
Definition
puzzling, baffling, mysterious. having a hidden meaning.
Term
invective
Definition
an emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language. insults.
Term
inveigh
Definition
to make a violent verbal attack. to talk or write bitterly AGAINST something.
Term
lucid
Definition
clear, clear-headed
Term
enigma
Definition
baffling puzzle
Term
ostentatious
Definition
showy, pretentious
Term
lugubrious
Definition
very sad or mournful in an exaggerated way.
Term
pedantic
Definition
overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.
Term
insipid
Definition
not exciting or interesting. dull and lifeless.
Term
prosaic
Definition
not poetic. flat, unimaginative, ordinary.
Term
veracity
Definition
truthfulness, accuracy
Term
elegy
Definition
a sad poem or song of lament and praise for the dead.
Term
anaphora
Definition
a syntactical device. repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines of poetry.
Term
erudition
Definition
learning acquired by study and reading. knowledgeable.
Capricious: subject to caprices (whims).
Term
jeremiad
Definition
long lamentation/complaint.
Term
lamentation
Definition
outward expression of grief.
Term
profane
Definition
not connected with religious/sacred matters. showing disrespect for sacred things.
Term
enmity
Definition
hostility, antagonism. bitter attitude towards enemies. hatred.
Term
philistine
Definition
a person who is smugly, narrow, and conventional in views and tastes. indifferent to cultural and aesthetic values.
Term
vilify
Definition
to slander or defame. stronger than calumny. nasty. to use abusive language.
Term
calumny
Definition
false and malicious statement meant to hurt someone's reputation.
Term
quintessential
Definition
having the qualities of the most nearly perfect manifestation of something.
Term
sully
Definition
to soil, stain, or tarnish.
Term
cacophony
Definition
a harsh, jarring sound.
Term
perjorative
Definition
a derogatory remark or term.
Term
contend
Definition
to strive in combat or fight. competition. debate, argue.
Term
obsequious
Definition
showing too great of a willingness to serve or obey.
Term
dirge
Definition
a slow, sad song (or poem) of grief/mourning.
Term
auspicious
Definition
favorable, of good omen.
Term
supercilious
Definition
scornful, disdainful, contemptuous.
Term
tenuous
Definition
not substantial, slight or flimsy. abstract.
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