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MSK PHARM
-
32
Accounting
Kindergarten
04/12/2013

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hydoxychloroquine MOA
Definition
Stabalizes lysosomes and decrease chemotaxis
Term
Hydroxychloroquine Side Effects
Definition
Conchinism and G6PD
Term
Use for Sulfasalazine
Definition
RA, UC, Chron's
Term
Best medicine to use for MILD Rheumatoid arthritis, and Medicine to use for more moderate to severe cases
Definition
Hydroxychloroquine
Methotrexate
Term
Sulfasalazine Side Effects (3)
Definition
G6PD, SLE like syndrome, GI distress
Term
Drug used for Wilson's and RA
Definition
Penicillamine
Term
Penicillamine MOA
Definition
Suppress T cells and circulating Rheumatoid factor
Term
Etanercept MOA
Definition
Binds tumor necrosis factor, is a recombinant form of TNF receptor. (-cept)
Term
Infliximab MOA
Definition
Monoclonal Antibody to TNF
Term
Leflunomide MOA
Definition
Inhibits dihydro-ortotic acid dehydrogenase -> decrease dUMP -> decrease ribonucleotides ->arrests lymphocytes at G1
Term
Anakinra MOA
Definition
IL-1 receptor antagonist
Term
Aspirin effects on Uric ACID
Definition
Low/Mod- hyperuricemia
High- uricosuria
Term
Aspirin in Acid/Base problems
Definition
High dose- mild uncoupling of the proton gradient causing decrease in ATP, incraese in respiration which decreases carbon dioxide levels causing respiratory alkalosis

Toxic dose- inhibits respiratory center which increases carbon dioxide levels and a respiratory acidosis
Term
What to do for an overdose of Aspirin
Definition
Alkalinize the urine and increase the urine volume
Term
What meds are able to slow down Rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
DMARDS
Term
Teriparatide MOA
Definition
PTH analog used once daily but may increase the risk for osteosarcoma
Term
Aspirin MOA
Definition
Irreversibly inhibits COX1 and COX2 by acetylation of serine active site
Term
Aspirin clinical uses by dosage
Definition
Low: antiplatelet aggregation
Int: antipyretic and analgesic
High: anti-inflammatory
Term
Aspirin increase and decreases the effects of which drugs
Definition
increase: sulfonyulurea/warfarin
decrease: Uric Acid drugs (allopurinol)
Term
Aspirin Side Effects (6)
Definition
Gastric Ulcers
Acute renal failure in chronic use
Bronchospasm in Asthma
Reye's
Tinnitus
Hyperventilation
Term
5 NSAIDS and Major Uses
Definition
Ibuprofen: Inflammation
Naproxen: Gout
Indomethacin (most potent): Close PDA
Ketorolac: Best analgesic
Sulindac- Renal Issues but causes Steven Johnson's
Term
NSAID MOA
Definition
Reversible inhibitor of COX-1/COX2
Term
COX-2 Inhibitors and MOA
Definition
Celecoxib and Refecoxib
Reversibly inhibits COX2 wich is found inflammatory cells and vascular endothelium
Term
COX 2 Inhibitors uses
Definition
RA, osteoarthritis (especially in patients with gastric ulcers)
Term
COX 2 inhibitors Sides
Definition
Increase thrombosis (Loss of antiplatelet)
Sulfa Drug
Term
Acetominophen MOA, what does it lack when compared to other NSAIDS, and what is the antidote
Definition
Inhibits cox mostly in the CNS
Lacks anti-inflammatory
N-acetylcysteine for hepatic necrosis
Term
Bisphosphonate MOA
Definition
Inhibit osteoclast activity, reduce both formation and resorption of hydroxyapatite.
Term
Biisphosphonates Uses and 2 Side effects
Definition
Pagets
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Glucocorticoid Osteoporosis

SE: corrosive esophagitis and osteonecrosis of the jaw
Term
Probenecid MOA
Definition
Inhibits reabsorption of Uric Acid in the PCT, inhibits excretion of weak acids
Term
Probenecid SE
Definition
Crystalization- uric acid renal stones
Term
Allopurinol and Febuxostat MOA
Definition
Inhibits xanthine oxidase and decreases conversion of xanthine to uric acid.

Also increases concentration of 6-MP and azathioprine
Term
Colchicine MOA and USE
Definition
Binds and stabilizes tubulin to inhibit polymerization

Used in Acute Gout (now usually give NSAID instead)
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