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Ms. Guiney
Unit 7 test: Evolution
17
Biology
10th Grade
04/10/2008

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Cards

Term
vocab
 
fossils 
Definition
imprints/remnants of organsisms that lifed in the past
Term
vocab 
 
 paleontologist
Definition
scientist that studies fossils
Term
 vocab
 
fossil records 
Definition
ordered array in which fossils appear within layres of sedimentary rock (strata)
Term
evidence supporting evolution
 
 bigeography
Definition

geographic distribution of species

  • only applicable in historical aspect of evolution 
Term
evidence supporting evolution
 
 
comparative anatomy
Definition
comparison of body parts in different species
  •     shows signs of common ancestor 
Term
evidence supporting evolution
 
 
homologous structure
Definition
structural similarities in different organisms
Term
evidence supporting evolution
 
 
comparative embryology
Definition
study of structes that appear during embryonic development of different organisms
  • pharyngal slits indicate that all vertebrates share a common ancestor 
Term
evidence supporting evolution
 
 
molecular biology
Definition

study of molecular basis of genes and gene expression

  •  related species have more simlar DNA than non-related species
Term
vocab
 
homology 
Definition
similarity between different species due to their evolutino from a common ancestor
Term
vocab
 
 natural selection
Definition
differential success in reproduction
Term
vocab
 
 
artificial selection
Definition
selective breeding of domestic plants and animals
Term
vocab
 
 
population
Definition
group of individuals of the same species living in the same place at the same time
Term
vocab
 
 
population genetics
Definition
science of genetic changes in population
Term
vocab
 
 
 modern synthesis 
Definition

theory that focuses on populations as the units of evolution

  • melds population genetics with modern theory of natural selection

 

Term
vocab
 
 
species
Definition
a group of populations whose individualshave thepotential to interbreed adn produce fertile offspring
  • distributed over geographic range with individuals concentrated in localized populations 
Term
vocab
 
 
gene pool
Definition
total collection of genes in a population at any one time
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