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glass transition temperature Lower cooling rate means lower Tg Tg denotes the temperature where large-scale molecular motion is essentially prohibited. is not a thermodynamic variable |
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equillibrium transformation temperature (for crystals) |
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mu = (initial mu) * e^(Q/RT) = 1/fluidity Viscosity is a parameter that is used to describe the mechanical behavior above Tg |
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flux = (initial flux)*e^(-Q/RT) |
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Zachariasen’s Rules for Oxide Glass Formation |
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>Oxide glass networks are composed of oxygen polyhedra. >Coordination of each oxygen atom in the glass network should be 2 >Coordination number of each metal atom in the glass network should be 3 or 4. |
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>possible secondary bonds between chains |
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>cross-links between chains |
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Number average molecular weight/weight average molecular weight PD = 1 corresponds to molecules that all have the same weight |
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Length_ext = m*l*sin(theta/2) |
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xo is the equilibrium separation distance d is the displacement necessary to cause the atoms to fly apart |
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can be stretched to many times their original length and recover essentially completely |
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