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needed to help protect the people from the goverent |
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george washington- unaminously supported |
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Did such a great job leading them in their battle vs England and the people wanted h although he initally didn't eNt to be president
John Adams became vp
G.W was first president of us |
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alexander hamiltons financial policies |
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a. National debt apps. 12 mil. congress agreed needdes to pay off
B domestic debt in bonds congress sold bomds to pay for war people panicked and sold bonds to specilators "bonds will be payd ven if specilators make profit"
C state debt. nation assumed state debts s.states already payd debts excet NC everyone taxd to pay debts national capitol located in DC to make south more willing to pay taxes |
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hamilton put tax on internal goods including whiskey fom pennsylvania to georgia good- govt proves theor strong bad- farmers feel left out and treated badly; ignored. As usual |
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Native americans impacted heavily |
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americans took land from native americans bt axtually payd them for it; 20,000 dollars |
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john adams and thomas pickney (feds.) vs. Thomas jefferson and aaron burr. |
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SeperAte ballots for pres and vp |
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George Washingtons Farewell Address |
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warned the dangers posed by political groups and religious interests |
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John Adams published the demands from France with the three agents names substituted with X Y and Z.
America respondned with fury and john adams responded with war prep. |
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kidnapping of american soldiers.
G.b was guilty of impressing over 100,000 american soldiers |
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g. B agreed to abandon northwestern forts us agreed to pay debts owed to g b
Negative pact bc they till impressed soldiers and seized our ships |
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a series of laws intended to protect the nation and weaken republicans.
Alien- targeted at all foreigners saying they could be imprisoned
Sedation- U.S citizens; no one could print false, scandalous, malicious commentary about gov't. |
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Ky and Va responses to Alien Sedation Acts |
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Denounces them as unconstitutional
each state can judge constitutionality of laws passed by congress |
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supreme court cheif justice
used judicial review for first time with Marbury vs. Madison |
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supreme ct. has final interpertor of constitution.
used for first time in marbury vs. madison |
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Napolean kept so that they could have a stopping point to another colony.
when other colony dind't work he didn't need the land and wanted it sold quickly.
Monroe and Livingston bought territory w.o final permission b.c they got a good deal |
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Lewis and Clark Expedition |
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Sacagawea helped them by translationing and negotiating between the english and natives |
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Hamilton who was a fed persuaded ppl to not vote for burr who was a fellow fed. And instead vote for Jefferson
Jefferson became pres and burr vp |
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Eng and Fr. threated U.S neutrality |
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Definition
they both were trying to get the U.S to be on their side which was violation U.S neutrality |
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when U.S stopped trade with everyone and made the farmers more successful.
was made to be fair and keep things neutral with all countries |
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1809- only stopped trade with G.B and Fr. since they were the only problematic countries |
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Britain aided the indians by sending them weapons so that they could fight the U.S and eventually help G.B |
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U.S declared war against G.B- 1812 |
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the us declared war against g.b because they were aiding the indians in hope they would attack the u.s |
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the federalists party collapsed because they had angered many people.
this made ppl happy which resulted in the era of good feelings |
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expansion of political parties |
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between u.s and g.b
stated they could both fish in the great lakes |
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us not prepared; didn't spend money to keep up militia
not enough ships
bad transportatoin
national banks exp. in 1811
need another tariff |
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us tries to conquer canada-failed
war at sea- successful
brit invades D.C
U.S won war |
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between us and spain.
offically gave us florida because they need forces in europe and S.A |
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transportation revolution |
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Definition
states had to pay
canals- hard to build;costly
steamboats-needed water; but could go up and down
railroads- very successful opened west for trade and settlement growth of factories unity ended isolation |
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Definition
national markets created
midwest- grain; livestock
northwest- manufacturing
south- agriculture |
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could make more for cheaper
gave jobs to people
investment oppurtunities
r.r's used to transport |
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prosperity lead to panic
good economy; banks gave easy credit
nat'l bank told small banks to tighten up but they didn't
banks didn't back up w/ gold sliver people couldn't pay loans
ppl withdrew money
banks went bankrupt
lead to depression |
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Term
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lots of people ran. biggest election.
Clay got 4th and was out of race. made voters vote for Adams. Adams returned favor by giving him sec. of state.
jackson accused then of "corrupt bargain" |
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indians were forced to go to oaklahoma (ind. terrotory) if they were east of mississippi |
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worecaster didn't leave indian land like georia said to.
he was arrested but argued that georgia didn't have say over indian land
worecaster won
fed gov't had obligation to protect indian lands from states.
later jackson supported georgia taking over indian land |
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fed. gov't forced indians out of land and go to indian territory
made them go on a 800 mile journey know as the trail of tears. 4,000 indians died of journey |
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Term
John callhourns doctrine of nullification |
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Definition
argud that nat'l gov't didn't represent the south fairly by making the tariffs on southern goods.
said the state had the right to disobey the tariffs
view called doctrine of nullification |
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demanded gold and silver as payment for lands
people demanded gold and silver from banks.
banks went bankrupt and closed |
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against Andrew Jackson
only for 31 days. creator William henry Harrison died. |
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against Andrew Jackson
only for 31 days. creator William henry Harrison died. |
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