Term
SIMVASTRATIN(generic)
Zocor(brand)
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Definition
Class: Antihyperlipidemic
Dose range:10-20mg Forms:Tablets
Drug indication: high cholesterol
Side effects:
Nursing Implications: Cranberry Juice and Grapefruit Juice, once in the evening |
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Term
FUROSEMIDE (generic)
LASIX(brand)
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Definition
Class: Diuretics
Dose Range:20-80mg
Forms:Tab,oral suspension,injectable
Drug Indications: Fluid Retention
Drung Interactions: Changes in BS levels, lower potassium level
Nursing Implications:Take on Empty Stomach,Monitor fluild intake. Avoid excess exposure to sunlight
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Term
LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM (generic)
Synthroid (brand)
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Definition
Class:Hormones
Dose:12.5mcg-125mcg
Form: Oral tablet,capsule, powder, injectable,
Drug Indication:Hypothyroidism
Drug Interactions:
Nursing implications:Give on empty stomach 30min-1hr before breakfast
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Term
Lisinopril(generic)
Prinivil, Zestril(Brand)
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Definition
Class: Ace inhibitors
Dose: 2.5mg-40mg
Forms: Oral, Suspension, Tablet
Drug indication: High Blood Pressure
Drug interactions: Lithium, Drugs that increase the level of potassium in the blood
Nursing implications: With or without food |
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Term
Omeprazole( generic)
Prilosec(brand)
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Definition
Class:Proton pump inhibitors
Dose: 20mg-40mg
Forms: Tablet, Capsules
Drug indication: Heart burn, Ulcers
Drug interactions:May cause fever or cold symptoms
Nursing implications: Give before meals,Do not crush, break, or chew. *** Do not use along w/ any meds containing esomeprazole*** |
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Term
Lipitor (brand)
Atorvastatin Calcium (generic)
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Definition
Class: HMG-CoA Reductose Inhibitors
Dose: 10mg-80mg
Forms: Tablet
Drug indication: lowers bad cholesterol and raises good cholesterol
Drug interactions:avoid eating or drinking grapefruit
Nursing implications:Maintain proper diet..Take with or without food. Give med at same time everyday |
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Term
Metoprolol Tarte (generic)
Lopressor (brand)
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Definition
Class: Beta Blockers
Dose: 25mg-100mg
Forms: Tablet,oral, intravenous
Drug indication: High blood pressure
Drug interactions: Decreased sex drive
Nursing implications: Take by mouth with or right after meal. Will cause patient to feel cold |
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Term
Amlodipine Besylate(generic)
Novasc(brand) |
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Definition
Class: Calcium Channel Blockers
Dose:2.5mg-10mg
Form:Tablet
Drug indication: High blood pressure
Drug interactions:Excessive lowering of blood pressure
Nursing implications:Montior Pt Heartrate and BP , watch for signs of edema |
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Term
Hydrochlorothiazide (generic)
Microzide (brand) |
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Definition
Class: Diuretic
Dose: 12.5mg
Forms: Tablet
Drug indication: High blood pressure
Drug interactions: anything that have components to raise blood pressure
Nursing implications:Take in morning with or without food. Avoid taking medication within 4 hours of bedtime |
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Term
Metoprolol succinate(generic)
Toprol XL(brand) |
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Definition
Class:Beta Blocker
Dose:25mg-100mg
Forms:Tablets
Drug indication: High Blood Pressure
Drug interactions:Decrease in blood circulation
Nursing implications:With or without food |
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Term
Tylenol (Brand)
Acetaminophen(generic)
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Definition
Class: Analgesics
Dose:250mg-500mg
Form:Tablet
Drug indication:Generalized pain
Drug interactions:Jaundice and Nausea
Nursing implications:No alcohol |
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Term
Calcium Carbonate
(generic only)
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Definition
Class: Antacids
Dose: 300-8000mg
Form: Powder, Capsule, Tablet, Chewable, Suspension, Gum
Drug indication: Dietry supplement that provides extra calcium
Drug interaction: Do not use if you have high blood calcium levels or are allergic to any ingredient in calcium. Severe allergic reactions
Nursing implication: Take orally with full glass water. Take with or without food |
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Term
Carbidopa(brand)
Duloxetine Hydrochloride(generic) |
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Definition
Class:
Dose: 60mg
Form: capusles
Drug indication: Major depressive disorder, recurrent episode
Drug interaction:Nausea, dry mouth and vomiting, lowers sodium level
Nursing implications:Increase fluids and monitor PT for sudden mood changes |
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Term
Furosemide(Generic)
Lasix(Brand) |
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Definition
Class: Diuretics
Dose Range:20-80mg
Forms:Tab,oral suspension,injectable
Drug Indications: Fluid Retention
Drung Interactions: Changes in BS levels, lower potassium level
Nursing Implications:Take on Empty Stomach,Monitor fluild intake. Avoid excess exposure to sunlight
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Term
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Definition
Class: Antacids
Dose:400-800 mg,140 mg
Form: Tablets: Capsules:
Drug indications: Treating acid indigestion, heartburn, sour stomach, and low magnesium levels in the body.
Nursing implication: Do not take if you have kidney diease. Take with full glass of water
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Term
Metoprolol Tarte (generic)
Lopressor (brand)
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Definition
Class: Beta Blockers
Dose: 25mg
Forms: Tablet
Drug indication: High blood pressure
Drug interactions:oral, intravenous
Nursing implications: Take by mouth with or right after meal. Will cause patient to feel cold |
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Term
Pravastatin(Generic)
Pravacho(Brand) |
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Definition
Class: HMG-CoA Redustase Inhibitors
Dose:10mg-80mg*dosage depends on illness
Form: Tablet
Drug indication: Reduces levels of bad cholestrol and increased good cholestrol
Drug interaction:Patients who develop elevated ALT or AST levels should be monitered
Nursing implication: Prior to being prescribed med, they should be placed on a chloestrol diet |
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Term
Omeprazole( generic)
Prilosec(brand) |
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Definition
Class:Proton pump inhibitors
Dose: 2mg
Forms: Tablet, Capsules
Drug indication: Heart burn, Ulcers
Drug interactions:
Nursing implications: Do not crush, break, or chew. *** Do not use along w/ any meds containg esomeprazole** |
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Term
Docusate Sodium(generic)
Colace(brand) |
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Definition
Class: Laxatives
Dose: Peds--(o) 10-400mg
(r) 50-283mg
Adults(o) 50-400mg
(r) 50-100mg
Form: capsules,
tablets,enema, liquid, and syrup
Drug indication: to treat or prevent constipation
Drug interaction: Do take if there is allerge to any ingredient in Docusate
Nursing implication:Do not crush or chew |
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Term
Lidocaine 5%(generic)
Xylocaine(brand) |
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Definition
Class:Topical Anesthetics
Dose: Apply for 12hrs on and12 hours off
Form: Topical/Patch
Drug indication:Pain associated with Herpic Neuralgia
Drug interaction: lidocaine topical
Nursing implication: Do not cover with any external heat sources |
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Term
Potassium Chloride Er(Generic)
Klor-Con (brand) |
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Definition
Class: Minerals and electrolytes
Dose: 2-40mEg
Form: controlled-release tablets[image], extended-release capsules, extended-release tablets, microencapsulated
injection solution, oral liquid,powder
Drug indication: to prevent or to treat low blood levels of potassium
Drug interaction: Interaction List
Nursing Implication:Do not crush or chew. Give with food |
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Term
Digoxin(generic)
Lanoxin(brand)
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Definition
Class: V Atiarrhythmics Intropic Agents
Dose: 300-1000mcg
Form: Tablets, capsules, and injection
Drug indication: To treat heart failure
Nursing implications:Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Digoxin overdose can occur more easily if you are dehydrated. |
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