Term
| Glenohumeral joint loose packed? closed pack? |
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Definition
Loose: 55 degrees abduction, 30 degrees horizontal adduction
Closed: abduction and lateral rotation (throwing a baseball) |
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Term
| Glenohumeral joint capsular pattern |
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Definition
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Term
| Sternoclavicular Joint loose packed? closed packed? |
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Definition
Loose: arm resting by the side
Closed: maximum shoulder elevation |
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Term
| AC joint Joint loose packed? closed packed? |
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Definition
Loose: arm resting by the side
Closed: arm abducted 90 degrees |
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Term
| Radiohumeral joint loose packed? closed pack? |
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Definition
Loose: full extension in supination
Closed: 90 degrees flexion, 5 degrees supination
Motions: flexion, extension, supination, pronation |
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Term
| Radiohumeral capsular pattern? |
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Definition
| flexion, extension, supination, pronation |
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Term
| Ulnohumeral joint loose packed? closed packed? |
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Definition
Loose: 70 degrees elbow flexion, 10 degrees supination
Closed: extension
Motions: flexion/extension |
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Term
| Proximal Radioulnar joint loose packed? closed packed? |
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Definition
Loose: 70 degrees elbow flexion, 35 degrees supination
Closed: 5 degrees supination
motion: supination, pronation |
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Term
| Radiocarpal joint Loose pack? Open pack? |
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Definition
Loose: neutral with slight ulnar deviation
Closed: extension with radial deviation
motions: flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviation |
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Term
| Iliofemoral joint Loose pack? Open pack? |
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Definition
Loose: 30 degrees flexion, 30 degrees abduction, slight lateral rotation
Closed: full extension, medial rotation |
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Term
| Iliofemoral joint capsular pattern? |
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Definition
| flexion, abduction, medial rotation |
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Term
| Tibiofemoral joint Loose pack? Open pack? |
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Definition
loose: 25 degrees of flexion
closed pack: full extension, lateral rotation of tibia
motion: flexion/extension |
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Term
| Talocrural joint Loose pack? Open pack? |
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Definition
Loose: 10 degrees PF, midway inversion/eversoin
closed: maximum dorsiflexion
motion: DF, PF |
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Term
| Subtalar joint Loose pack? Open pack? |
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Definition
loose: midway between extremes of motion
closed: supination
motion: inversion/eversion |
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Term
| Midtarsal joint (talocalcaneonavicular joint and the calcneocuboid joint) |
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Definition
open: midway between the extremes of movement
closed: supination
motions: inversion, eversoin |
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Term
| Cervical spine loose pack? closed pack? |
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Definition
loose: midway flexion and extension
closed pack: full extension
motion: all |
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Term
| Cervical spine capsular pattern? |
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Definition
| lateral flexion = rotation, extension |
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Term
| Thoracic and Lumbar spine loose pack? closed pack? |
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Definition
loose: midway between flexion and extension
Closed pack: full extensio |
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Term
| Thoracic and Lumbar spine capsular pattern? |
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Definition
| Lateral flexion = rotation, extension |
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Term
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Definition
| Weak/paralyzed dorsiflexors |
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Term
| Toe down instead of heel strike? |
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Definition
Planter flexor spasticity/contracture
Weak/paralyzed dorsiflexors
Shorter limb
Hindfoot pain |
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Term
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Definition
Toe flexor spasticity
Positive support reflex |
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Term
| Heel lift during midstance |
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Definition
insufficient DF range
plantor flexor spasticity |
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Term
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Definition
Weak plantar flexors/toe flexors
insufficient plantar flexion ROM
Forefoot/toe pain |
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Term
| Exaggerated knee flexion at initial contact? |
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Definition
Weak/paralysis quadriceps
Insufficient knee extension ROM
Hamstring spasticity |
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Term
| Hyperextension of the knee in stance? |
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Definition
Compensation for weak quads (sometimes with knee thrust)
Plantar flexor contracture |
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Term
| Exaggerated knee flexion at terminal stance |
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Definition
Knee flexion contracture
Hip flexion contracture |
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Term
| Insufficient knee flexion with swing |
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Definition
Quad extension spasticity
Insufficient knee ROM
Plantar flexor spasticity??
knee effusion |
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Term
| Excessive knee flexion with swing |
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Definition
Flexor withdrawal reflex
LE flexor synergy |
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Term
| Insufficient hip flexion at initial contact |
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Definition
Hip flexor weakness/paralysis
Insufficient hip flexor ROM
Hip extensor spasticity |
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Term
| Insufficient hip extension at stance |
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Definition
Hip flexion contracture
Insufficient hip extension ROM
Lower extremity flexor synergy (knee flexion in pre-swing?) |
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Term
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Definition
Compensation for weak dorsiflexors and weak knee flexors
Compensation for extensor synergy pattern |
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Term
| Circumduction during swing |
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Definition
Compensation for weak hip flexors/weak dorsiflexors
Compensation for weak hamstrings (weak knee flexors) |
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Term
| Exaggerated hip flexion during swing |
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Definition
Compensation for insufficient ankle dorsiflexion
Lower extremity flexor synergy |
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