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MS exam 2
n/a
12
Music
Graduate
10/06/2013

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Cards

Term
What is rhabdomyolysis
Definition
serious syndrome due to direct or indirect muscle injury. breakdown of muscle fibers and release of their contents into the blood stream, can lead to kidney failure.
Term

causes of rhabdomyolysis

 

Definition

alcohol and illegal drug use

extreme muscle strain

crush injuries

corticosteroids statins

Term
symptoms of rhabdomyolysis
Definition

painful, swollen, bruised, or tender areas of the body

muscle weakness or trouble moving arms or legs

illness feeling, nausea, vomiting

confusion, fever, dark urine, reduced urine output

Term
What is muscular dytrophy (MD)
Definition
genetic disease in which the muscle fibers are usually susceptible to dmg which makes them progressively weaker. Most people will end up being in a wheel chair.
Term
How do you identify MD?
Definition
Muscle biopsy
Term
What happens when a fracture occurs?
Definition
surrounding soft tissue is damaged and the nurse needs an accurate and concise description of the injury.
Term
Clinical manifestations of fractures
Definition
deformities, swelling, bruising, muscle spasm, pain, tenderness, loss of function, crepitus, shock
Term
what is a greenstick fx
Definition
incomplete fracture in which the bone is bent. happens most often in children
Term
what is a transverse fx
Definition
the break is at a right angle to the bone's axis
Term
what is an oblique fx
Definition
the break has a curved or sloped pattern
Term
what is a comminuted fx
Definition
bone fragments into several pieces
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