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Mr. Wright - Earth Science
Earth Science 1st Semester Exam
90
Science
10th Grade
01/16/2013

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Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

At 5.0-5.9 is the first damaged caused from receiving reading of the Richter scale, especially to poorly constructed buildings?

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Any change in shape of an object due to stress is called a strain?

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The last waves to reach distant seismographs are the S waves.

Definition
No
Term

 Yes or No

 

Some earthquakes occur along faults that are not tectonic boundaries.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Theoretically, a very intense earthquake could be felt by every person on earth.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Fire is an important earthquake hazzard in heavily populated areas.

Definition
Yes
Term

 Yes or No

 

Since many earthquakes occur in mountainous regions, landslides are an important earthquake hazard to those that live in such places.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Early earthquake warning signs can include strange human behavior.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Major faults are most often associated with mountain ranges.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

A joint is just a miniature version of a fault.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Modern seismologists believe that faults and earthquakes are caused by tectonic forces.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Most earthquakes are too gentle for people to feel.

Definition
True
Term

Yes or No

 

Scientists now have the technology to predict earthquakes and warn people days in advance.

Definition
No
Term
Even though we cannot reliably predict earthquakes, we can do other things to _______ human lives from earthquake hazards.
Definition
protect
Term
One important factor that often determines an earthquake's destructiveness is its ________.
Definition
duration
Term
Each increase of 1.0 unit on the Richter scale equals an increase of about _______ times in the energy released.
Definition
32 (or 31.6)
Term
At least ______ (a number) seismic stations are needed to pinpoint an earthquake's epicenter.
Definition
3
Term
A special geologist who studies the earth's movements and the structure of its interior would be called a(n)...
Definition
seismologist
Term
A(n) _______ is a crack in a rock where movement has occurred.
Definition
fault
Term
A(n) _______ is a series of low-frequency shock waves traveling through the earth.
Definition
earthquake
Term
A(n) _________ is a device that detects changes in motion that can turn a personal computer into an earthquake warning instrument.
Definition
accelerometer
Term
What is the name of the longest strike-slip fault in southern California?
Definition
San Andreas Fault
Term
Secondary, smaller earthquakes that result from a major earthquake are called...
Definition
aftershocks
Term
Rayleigh waves and Love waves are both examples of...
Definition
surface waves
Term
Earthquakes are most common...
Definition
along the edges of tectonic plates
Term
One quake measures 6.0 and another quake measures 7.0 on the Richter scale. How does the second quake's intensity compare with that of the first?
Definition
It is about 32 times as intense.
Term
The horizontal direction of a fault it its...
Definition
strike
Term
What is the major difference between a fault and a joint?
Definition
Faults involve visible movements or rocks but joints do not.
Term
An instrument that simply measures earth waves is a...
Definition
seismometer
Term
The Apollo 8 Christmas Eve broadcast from lunar orbit in 1968...
Definition
shocked many in the scientific community because of its quotation from Genesis 1.
Term
The earth's crust is make up of large divisions known as...
Definition
tectonic plates
Term
Our moon is ____________ the average moon in our solar system.
Definition
much larger than
Term
The moon's gravity produces...
Definition
the tides on Earth
Term
Our seasons are most directly caused by...
Definition
the earth's tilt
Term
What strange property of water helps animals survive cold winters in a pond?
Definition
Water floats when it becomes a solid.
Term
Which planet's gravity is most responsible for keeping asteroids away from Earth?
Definition
Jupiter
Term
What Creation story suggests that God created very simple life long ago and that then evolved to become more complex according to the natural laws He established?
Definition
theistic evolution
Term
The word geology literally means the study of the...
Definition
earth
Term
Who is considered to be the "Father of Geology"?
Definition
Charles Lyell
Term
What biblical event would be most in conflict with an old-earth geology viewpoint?
Definition
the Flood
Term
Secular geologists currently believe that the earth's age is...
Definition
4-5 billion years
Term
Young-earth creationists believe the earth's age is about...
Definition
6,000-7,000 years
Term

Who restored support for a young-earth view of geology by writing The Genesis Flood in 1961?

-John Whitcomb

-Henry Morris

-both A and B

-neither A nor B

Definition
both A and B
Term

Which of these questions would fall within the limits of historical geology?

-What causes earthquakes?

-Where can we look for new iron ore deposits?

-How thick is the earth's crust?

-How did the Grand Canyon form?

Definition
How did the Grand Canyon form?
Term

Which of these layers of the earth is the thinnest?

-asthenosphere

-crust

-mantle

-core

Definition
crust
Term
The earth's crust is...
Definition
thinner under oceans than under the continents.
Term
The Moho is found at the...
Definition
bottom of the crust
Term
Scientists believe that the earth's core is composed mostly of...
Definition
iron
Term

Which of these is a biological natural resource?

-soil

-seawater

-sunlight

-shrimp

Definition
shrimp
Term
What is the clearest evidence that life in the world today is out of balance?
Definition
Species go extinct.
Term
On the basis of what we can see from the fossil record, thousands of animal and plant species have become _______ since the Fall.
Definition
extinct
Term
The earth's core is thought to be make of _______ (a number) parts.
Definition
2
Term
Geologists that study earthquake waves are known as...
Definition
seismologists
Term
With what brief statement did Charles Lyell summarize the view known as uniformitarianism?
Definition
"The present is the key to the past."
Term
_______ evolution is a compromise belief that proposes that God used biological evolution to allow life to develop on Earth.
Definition
Theistic
Term
Life on Earth is safer because our location in the galaxy is _______ ________ exploding stars and black holes.
Definition
far from
Term
The earth's ______ field protects us from harmful radiation particles that are streaming through space.
Definition
magnetic
Term
Of all the planets and moons in the solar system that have dense atmospheres, only the earth's atmosphere is _________.
Definition
transparent
Term
The earth's surfae temperature, ocean current and wind patterns, and even the cycles of animal and plant life depend on the speed of the earth's ___________.
Definition
rotation
Term
The "lesser light to rule the night" in Genesis 1 refers to the _______.
Definition
moon
Term
Of all the worlds in the universe, the earth is a _________ place because it was created by God for life.
Definition
special (or unique)
Term

Yes or No

 

The earth is the only body in our solar system that has an atmosphere.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

According to a theistic evolutionist, there is no original sin against God since there was no literal Adam and Eve.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The plate tectonics theory can be explained within a young-earth worldview.

Definition
Yes
Term
The principle of uniformity can be reliably extended into the unobserved past.
Definition
False
Term

Yes or No

 

The Flood of Noah's time was worldwide in its extent.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Geologists sometimes use explosives to create artificial seismic waves.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The earth's crust is made of heavy, dense rock varying in thickness from a few miles thick under the oceans to nearly 60 miles thick under continents.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The mantle material is denser than the core material.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

A Christian should not be concerned about a species becoming extince since only man is made in God's image.

Definition
No
Term
The term __________ would be used to describe the height of a wave.
Definition
amplitude
Term
If a force is applied to an object in the same direction as it moves through a distance, ____ has been performed.
Definition
work
Term
Your weight is directly linked to the field force known as _______.
Definition
gravity
Term
What is the factor that determines how hard the earth pulls on the mass of an object?
Definition
the distance between the center of the earth and the object.
Term
The _____ provides an adequate explanation for why the universe seems to be missing a lot of matter.
Definition
Bible
Term
The first law of thermodynamics states that...
Definition
total energy in the universe is constant.
Term

The sun releases what kind of energy?

-magnetic

-light

-thermal

-all of these

Definition
all of these
Term
For an object to have kinetic energy, it must be...
Definition
moving
Term
What is operationally defined as "the ability to do work?"
Definition
energy
Term

Which of these is a field force?

-compression

-magnetism

-friction

-shear

Definition
magnetism
Term
By definition, a force is...
Definition
a push or a pull
Term
In which state of matter do the particles possess the most energy?
Definition
plasma
Term
A substance's state of matter is most directly affected by its...
Definition
temperature
Term
If a substance has a fixed (unchanging) volume but not a definite shape, it is in the ______ state.
Definition
liquid
Term

Which of these is a pure substance?

-solid aluminum

-the air

-granite

-whipped cream

Definition
solid aluminum
Term
Sweetened tea would be an example of a....
Definition
mixture
Term
Matter is defined as anything that....
Definition
occupies space and has mass
Term
The experiments performed by the Large Hadron Collider are an attempt to show...
Definition
how the universe started
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