Term
Yes or No
Cold ocean currents along a coast can dry the air so much that a desert forms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Upwelling has been observed only near the Equator due to its lower-than-average sea level. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Stacks are very ancient coastal formations. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
There may be more than one longshore bar in the breaker zone of a beach. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Shallow-water wave speed depends on the length of the wave. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Generally speaking, the longest waves have the greatest speeds. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Waves generally move water great distances. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
The deep, very cold and salty currents that circulate along the bottoms of the ocean basins are the thermohaline currents. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Downwelling currents can form when too much water piles up in one place from wind or currents. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Currents are affected by the rotation of the earth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Solar tides by themselves are much smaller than lunar tides. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Yes or No
Twice-daily lunar tides are not exactly 12 hours apart because the moon orbits the earth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Saves approaching the shoreline at an angle bend, that is, they _______, to become more parallel to the shoreline. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Particles in a water wave oscillate in a(n) _______ pattern. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A(n) _________ current is a type of density current that carries a great amount of sediment and acts like an underwater mudslide. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Subsurface currents that flow due to differences in salinity or temperature are types of ________ currents. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ocean currents are important in assisting the _______ of many kinds of marine organisms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Only ________ objects and masses of fluids like air and water are affected by the Coriolis effect. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
There are _____ tidal power plants in the United States. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The most direct method to measure sea level in a coastal harbor is by using a... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Twice each month, lower-than-usual tides, called ______ tides, occur. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The greatest number of drownings is probably caused by _____ currents. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
As an ocean wave approaches the shore... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following factors does not directly affect the height of a wave?
-wind apeed
-fetch
-water temperature
-water depth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The vertical distance between a wave's crest and trough is its... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of these would have the least effect on subsurface currents?
-downwelling
-Ekman spiral effect
-prevailing winds
-density differences |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Water that is forced down by downwelling typically has ____________________ than surrounding waters. |
|
Definition
more oxygen but less nutrients |
|
|
Term
In the center of an ocean gyre, the sea level is usually... |
|
Definition
higher than outside the gyre |
|
|
Term
Which of these forms of sea life are thought to take advantage of ocean currents in their efforts to move about?
-European eels
-humpback whales
-plankton
-all of these |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The major warm current located in the West Atlantic Ocean is the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following loations is notable for its very large tidal range?
-the open ocean at the Equator
-the Bay of Fundy
-the Mediterranean Sea
-the Gulf of Mexico |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The very high tides that occur twice a month are caused by... |
|
Definition
the sun, moon, and earth being arranged in a straight line |
|
|
Term
How many tides do most coasts experience in a typical 24-hour period? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What usually has the greatest influence in causing tides? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify the center of the earth's rotation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a point experiencing high tide. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a point experiencing low tide. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a bulge caused by the inertia of the ocean water. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify a bulge caused by the moon's gravity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Looking at the diagram on page 322 of your textbook, be able to identify the center of revolution for the earth-moon system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a circular flow of currents within an ocean basin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cold water rising to the surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a wave deposit that connects an island or a stack with the mainland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a strong, narrow surface current that carries water from the shore to the sea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a current resulting from waves breaking at an angle to the shore |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
an unstable wave whose crest is falling forward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the lowest part of a wave |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a higher-than-usual tide occurring twice a month |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the alternating rise and fall of local sea level |
|
Definition
|
|