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Mr. Wright - 8th Grade Physical Science
Chapter 10 Test
28
Science
8th Grade
01/29/2013

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Term
In the eighteenth century many religious leaders believed that the lightening rod was an attempt to play God with science. What is a proper Christian response to this belief?
Definition
The Bible-believing Christian understands that God is indeed in control of every lightening strike. However, we do not always know why it strikes where it does. It's foolish to say that it is always from judgement, and it's foolish to claim that humans should not try to "tame" lightening to avoid God's judgement. Sometimes God uses seemingly bad things to show us His mercy.
Term

Which of the following could not happen when two charged objects touch each other?

- Several seconds pass, and then the objects fly apart.

-The two objects stay together.

-The two objects immediately spring apart from each other.

-All of the above could occur.

Definition
Several seconds pass, and then the objects fly apart.
Term
Two objects will attract each other electrically only if...
Definition
one is positive and one is negative.
Term
An electrical charge is usually produced by the removal or addition of...
Definition
electrons
Term
Charging an object without actually adding or removing electrons is called...
Definition
electrical induction
Term
A mechanical electroscope cannot detect...
Definition
a small charge
Term

Which of the following have a low resistance to charge?

-nonconductors

-conductors

-insulators

-semiconductors

Definition
conductors
Term

Which of the following is a conductor?

-plastic

-concrete

-wood

-gold

Definition
gold
Term

Which of the following is an insulator?

-rubber

-germanium

-silicon

-lead

Definition
rubber
Term
Capacitors contain...
Definition
conductors and insulators
Term
Which part of a circuit is designed to turn electricity into another form of energy?
Definition
electrical load
Term
Conventional current...
Definition
is opposite the flow of electrons in a conductor.
Term
The unit for potential difference is the...
Definition
volt
Term
A kilowatt-hour is a unit of electrical...
Definition
power
Term
The SI unit of electrical charge is the...
Definition
coulomb
Term
A device that uses the law of charges to detect charge is a(n)...
Definition
electroscope
Term
Why does lightening flow through a lightening rod instead of the building it is mounted on?
Definition
The lightening rod is a better conductor of electricity than the materials that buildings are made of.
Term
The loss of static charges from a charged object is called...
Definition
electrical discharge
Term
What is the insulator in a Leyden jar?
Definition
glass
Term
An electronic component that uses induction to shore charge is a(n)...
Definition
capacitor
Term
Give two practical applications of static electricity.
Definition
Static electricity is used in electrostatic precipitators and photocopiers.
Term
Describe the movement of electrons through a circuit.
Definition
Electrons flow from an area of higher electrical potential energy (source of charge) in a conductor to a lower point of electrical potential energy (sink).
Term
A complete path from a source of electrons through a conductor and back to an electron sink is called a(n)...
Definition
electrical circuit
Term
What type of current does a battery produce?
Definition
Batteries produce direct current.
Term
How does a photovoltaic cell work?
Definition
When a light ray is absorbed in the semiconductor, its electrons gain enough kinetic energy to jump from their atoms and do work as part of a current.
Term
The ability of a circuit component to hinder the flow of charges is called...
Definition
electrical resistance
Term
If a lamp in your house no longer works and you notice that it has a frayed wire, then it probably has developed a(n)...
Definition
short circuit
Term
Be familiar with series and parallel circuits. (Remember the lights in your bedroom.)
Definition
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