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The atmosphere was formed by... |
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Definition
a direct act of God during the Creation week |
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Who was called the "father of chemistry"? |
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Definition
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Of those listed, the most significant role for nitrogen in the atmosphere is to
-dilute oxygen to the appropriate level
-react with and neutralize other noxious gases
-regulate the temperature
-serve as fuel for cellular respiration |
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Definition
dilute oxygen to the appropriate level |
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Term
The most abundant gas in the homosphere is... |
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Definition
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Which of these would not be directly affected by variations of oxygen levels in the atmosphere?
-rate of burning
-rusting
-breathing humans and animals
-greenhouse warming of the earth |
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Definition
greenhouse warming of the earth |
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Term
The outermost gas layer of the earth's atmosphere is composed of... |
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Definition
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In mid-latitudes, the tropospheric lapse rate... |
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Definition
generally is constant from the surface to the tropopause |
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Assuming that you could survive without a space suit at the altitude of the thermosphere, in the earth's shadow you would feel... |
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Definition
much cooler than at the earth's surface |
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On the average, the coldest temperatures in the atmosphere occur... |
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Definition
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The largest carbon reservoir in the carbon cycle is found in... |
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Definition
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Which of these helps to convert atmospheric nitrogen to a usable organic form?
-auroras
-dense clouds
-jet streams
-lighting |
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Definition
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The Haber-Bosch process is... |
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Definition
an artificial chemical reaction that produces ammonia fertilizer |
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Term
The gas called ozone is composed of... |
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Definition
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Nearly every year, a thin spot in the ozone layer developes over... |
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Definition
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Which atmospheric layer directly affects radio communication on Earth? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following layers would be most effective in protecting the earth from a solar flare?
-magnetosphere
-mesosphere
-stratosphere
-troposphere |
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Definition
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Term
Of the solar energy that makes up the solar constant, most of it is... |
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Definition
infrared AND visible light |
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Term
Which of the following weather conditions will result in the earth's surface absorbing the most heat from the sun?
-sunny with scattered clouds
-hazy and sunny
-high relative humidity and cloudy
-clear and cold with low humidity |
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Definition
clear and cold with low humidity |
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Term
The most concentrated form of solar energy at the earth's surface occurs when... |
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Definition
the rays come from straight overhead |
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Term
Which of the following is an example of conduction?
-Rising air forming thunderheads
-Sinking cold water in the Arctic
-The earth's atmosphere being warmed by the sun
-The earth's surface warming the air directly above. |
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Definition
The earth's surface warming the air directly above. |
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Term
The density currents that cause a mixing of the air are an example of... |
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Definition
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Term
Excessive exposure to UV rays can cause which of the following in humans...
-eye damage
-skin cancer
-sunburn |
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Definition
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Term
Evolutionists believe that the first life forms to appear would have been poisoned by the presence of _______ in the atmosphere. |
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Definition
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Term
Many creationists believe that the atmosphere is part of the ________, which God created between the waters below and the waters above. |
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Definition
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Term
Joseph Priestly, Karl Scheele, and Antoine Lavoisir are credited with the discover of ________. |
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Definition
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Term
Most of the volume of the earth's atmosphere lies in the________. |
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Definition
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Term
Aircraft that travel long distances fly in the _______ to avoid storms and benefit from the jet streams. |
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Definition
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Term
The coldest temperatures of the atmosphere are found at the tope of the... |
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Definition
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Term
Temperature of the exosphere changes ________ as one increases hundreds of kilometers in altitude. |
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Definition
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Term
_______ are a large but infrequent source of new, naturally produced carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. |
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Definition
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Term
Most plants in the world depend on ________ nitrogen produced by soil and marine bacteria. |
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Definition
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Term
Ozone in the atmosphere is made up of ________ oxygen atoms. |
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Definition
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Term
Scientists are _______ that they guessed right when they determined that banning CFCs would restore the ozone layer and close the hole over America. |
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Definition
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Term
The ionosphere does not reflect radio waves in the ______ band. |
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Definition
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Term
The ______ is a region extending thousands of kilometers into space that includes the Van Allen belts, where charged particles such as protons and electrons have been trapped in two donut-shaped zones around the earth. |
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Definition
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Term
Besides being America's first successful Earth satellite, Explorer I also discovered the presence of the __________. |
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Definition
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Term
The rate at which solar energy enters the earth's atmosphere is called the... |
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Definition
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Term
Most of the direct solar energy that enters the earth's atmosphere is absorbed by ______ and ______. |
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Definition
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Term
An example of a greenhouse gas is... |
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Definition
carbon dioxide or water vapor |
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Term
The vitamin D that is produced in our skin is the result of a reaction caused by _______ light. |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of the mixture of gases that extends up to 80 km (50 mi)? |
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Definition
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Term
Which temperature layers are included in the homosphere? |
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Definition
troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere |
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Term
In which temperature layer do most people live? |
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Definition
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Term
Name the gases that make up the heterosphere. |
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Definition
molecular nitrogen, atomic oxygen, helium, and molecular hydrogen |
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Term
What gas or gases make up the exosphere? |
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Definition
atomic oxygen, helium, and molecular hydrogen |
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Term
Which is the hottest layer of the atmosphere? Which is the coldest? |
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Definition
hottest: exosphere
coldest: mesosphere |
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Term
If the ozone layer extends from about 20 km (12 mi) to 50 km (31 mi) above the earth's surface, in which temperature layer does it fall? |
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Definition
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Term
The ionosphere extends upward from 75 km (47 mi) to a height of about 500 km (311 mi). Which 2 temperature layers are not contained within the ionosphere? |
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Definition
troposphere and stratosphere |
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Term
Yes or No
Old-earth scientists believe that the early earth had no free oxygen in its atmosphere. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The atmosphere is not clearly mentioned in the Genesis Creation account. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
If an atmosphere with 21% oxygen is good for us, then an atmosphere with 100% oxygen would be much better. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The percentages of gases in the homosphere remain relatively constant. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Except for the homosphere, which is mixed by weather activity, the gases in the rest of the atmosphere separate out into layers that are ordered by the number of atoms in their molecules. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Since warm air rises, the troposphere is the coolest layer of the atmosphere. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The troposphere is the only atmospheric layer to have winds. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The colors of the auroras depend on which composition layer of the atmosphere the auroras form in. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Ammonia is a compound that contains nitrogen. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Lightening is a natural source of fixed nitrogen. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The ozone layer protects life on Earth from dangerous radio waves from the sun. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Atmospheric scientists have determined that halting the global reproduction of CFCs 20 years ago has definitely begun shrinking the ozone hole over Antarctica. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Auroras occur when charged particles escape from the ionosphere into the magnetosphere. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The discovery of radiation belts surrounding the earth in 1958 was completely unexpected. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Most of the Sun's energy makes it to the earth's surface. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Infrared rays are a form of thermal radiation. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
A thermal convection current in the atmosphere is a kind of density current. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Exposure to any kind of ultraviolet light in any amount is dangerous and should be avoided. |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following gases was not present in the earth's earliest atmosphere according to naturalistic scientists?
-helium
-hydrogen
-oxygen
-nitrogen |
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Definition
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Term
Air pollution that comes from artificial sources in cities is called... |
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Definition
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