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Mrs. Pipers Midterm Review
Mrs. Pipers Midterm cards for BHS 2013
16
History
9th Grade
01/08/2013

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Cards

Term
 Missionaries
Definition
Churches in Europe and the US sent a growing number of people to the colonies. Although they hoped to convert people the missionaries did other work as well. They helped build schools and taught in them. They cared for the sick and helped establish and operate hospitals. Through their efforts they spread knowledge of medicine, hygiene and sanitation.
Term
Raw Materials
Definition

New Machines need raw materials such as copper and rubber.  To protect themselves countries tried to control reigons that had the raw materials they needed.

Term
Suez Canal
Definition
Built in 1854 by the French.  Will go through the Ismuth to connect the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.  In 1875 the British now owned so much stock of the canal that they gained control of the canal.
Term
Boers
Definition
Spoke their own language known as Afrikaans.  As they moved into their new territories they came into contact with the Zulu.  In 1899 the Boer War broke out.  After three years of fighting the British defeated the Boers.
Term
Protectorate 
Definition

Here the local ruler kept his title.  However Europe really controlled the area.  Other nations were kept out.

Term
Fashoda Crisis
Definition

France yielded control of the Sudan to Great Britain.  The outcome was that Great Britain and Egypt won joint control of the area 

Term
Paternalism
Definition
A European style of government based on the belief that Africans were not able to rule themselves.  Europeans governed their colonies in the same way that parents guide their children
Term
Assimilation
Definition

When people give up their 

Term
Imperialism
Definition
The years between 1870 and 1914.  One country takes control of another countries government's trade or culture.  By 1914 US, Japan and Europe controlled the world.</p%Pr
Term
Sphere of Influence
Definition

Areas that were not colonies or protectorates.  An area in which one nation had a special interest.  Other nations agreed to respect those special interests

Term
Dependent Colony
Definition

A few European officials ruled the non- European people.  India was a dependent colony of Great Britain

Term
Settelement Colony
Definition

Large groups of people from one country living together in a new place.  Australia was a settlement colony of Great Britain

Term
White Man's Burden
Definition

Written by British poet Rudyard Kipling.  This phrase is used to sum up western attitude toward non western people.

Term
Afrikaans
Definition

The language that the Boers spoke

Term
Boer War
Definition

The war between Britain and France to control the Sudan

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