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| wealthy Italians who contributed lot of money for the arts |
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| Erasmus-published first edition of... |
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| Gutenberg-_______________ printing press. |
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| 3 Results of the movable type printing press. |
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1-cost of books dropped significantly
2-decreased errors
3-rapid spread of ideas |
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| Michelangelo-_________ Chapel |
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| Positive and negative consequences of the Renaissance. |
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Positive-led to Reformation
Negative-weakened morals, church filled with wickedness |
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| Followers of John Wycliffe |
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| John Huss-what happened to him and why? |
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| burned at the stake; heresy |
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| Romans 1:17 supports the just _____________ |
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| Johann Tetzel sold __________, which are ___________________. |
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| indulgences; passes from purgatory |
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| Ninety-five Theses-know date and significance. |
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| 1517; started Reformation |
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| The Institutes of Christian Republic |
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| King Henry VIII had the Act of Supremacy passed and it made the king the _____________. |
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| ruler of state and church |
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| What significant impact did the Spanish Armada have have on the world? |
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| Made England a world power. Prevented Spain from taking over America. Prevented Catholicism from becoming dominant religion. |
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| What is the difference between a Puritan and Separatist? |
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Puritan - purify
Separatist - separate |
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| John Knox was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in... |
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| What was the Edict of Nantes? |
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| Counter Reformation means... |
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| against (Catholic church wanted to counteract Protestant Reformation) |
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| Be familiar with the motives for exploration. |
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-Search for trade routes
-gold
-adventure and glory |
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| Christopher Columbus-who sponsored him? Where did he land? |
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| Hernando Cortes conquered... |
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| discovered Mississippi River |
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| Samuel de Champlain - "Father of _____________" |
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| What is the difference between mercantilism and capitalism? |
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Mercantilism benefits mother country and is based on gold.
Capitalism advances wealth; invest |
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| absolute authority, not bound by any manmade laws but were responsible only to God for their action |
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| Richelieu, Louis XIII's advisor, wanted to expand the power of the king by destroying what group of people? |
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| How did that group of people respond? |
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| Which king had the Palace of Versailles built? |
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| Peter the Great-How did he adopt Western ways? |
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1-Hired Western experts
2-Built a navy and new capital |
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| What was the only thing that James I did that the Puritans wanted him to do? |
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| John Bunyan is the author of... |
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| John Milton is the author of... |
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| What is another name of the Seven Years War? |
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| Pilgrims set sail for the New World. What was the first thing they did when they got there? |
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| Declaration of Independence |
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| What treaty ended the Revolutionary War? |
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| Be familiar with who makes up the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Estate. |
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1st - clergy
2nd - nobility
3rd - commoners, working class |
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| What was the Tennis Court Oath? |
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| 3rd estate meeting until a new constitution is written |
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| What happened to Louis XVI? |
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| Who was the leader of the Committee of Public Safety? |
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| What was the purpose of the Committee listed above? |
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| to control public as well as war through terror |
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| Napoleon's accomplishments |
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| What two places were Napoleon exiled to? Know the order. |
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| What Duke defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo? |
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| Who was the leading figure at the Congress of Vienna? |
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| What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine? |
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| stop the invasion of Latin America |
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| What was the first major conflict after the defeat of Napoleon? |
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| _______________ established the modern nursing profession. |
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| 3 Important factors to make possible the "Industrial Age" |
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adequate food
large work force
trade |
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| What is the factory system? |
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| Brought workers raw materials and machinery under one roof |
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| established an inexpensive and efficient steel-making process |
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| assembly line / first car |
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| 4 methods of mass production |
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-automation
-interchangeable parts
-division of labor
-assembly line |
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| Socialism was built on what two false ideas |
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1-man is by nature good
2-if society can be improved, then man will be improved |
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| ______________- Father of Communism |
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| Robert Raikes-started the Sunday School movement. (true or false) |
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| Charles Darwin wrote ______________ and _________________. |
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Descent of Man
Origin of Species |
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| What did the Louisiana Purchase do to the size of America? |
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| almost doubled the size of the United States |
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| What was the purpose of the Roosevelt Corollary? |
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| America would intervene if anyone messed with Latin America |
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| the extension of power by one country over another country |
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| What led up to the Sepoy Mutiny (or Sepoy Rebellion)? |
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| Indian soldiers feeling they had to break religious customs |
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| Matthew Perry-opened ________ to _______. |
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| David Livingstone-missionary to _______ |
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| Mary Slessor-missionary to _______ |
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| Negative and positive results of imperialism |
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Negative - greediness
Positive - missions |
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-Extreme Nationalism
-Militarism
-Imperialism
-Rival Alliances |
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| Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand |
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| The Schlieffen Plan was intended to isolate ________. |
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| On May 7, the Germans sank the _____________ |
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| What was the result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk? |
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| Be familiar with the list on p. 531-532 describing whey the United States enters the war. |
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| cease fire, stop fighting |
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| What is the date of Armistice Day? What is the other name for it? |
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November 11, 1918
Veterans Day |
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| What was the main treaty to end WWI concerning America? List the three main provision categories. |
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Treaty of Versailles
1-Economic provisions (reparations)
2-Military provisions
3-War guilt clause |
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| What were the problems of France? |
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1-Change prime members
2-Weary of Germany
3-Political parties strengthened |
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| The Senate of America refused to ratify the ______________. |
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| Who did the Americans blame for the Depression? |
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| What was FDR's plan called? |
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| What Russian leader led the Bolshevik Revolution? |
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| ____________ organized the Red Army. |
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| What was the Reign of Terror? |
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| What is the symbol of the Nazi movement? |
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| Who was the Nationalist leader of China? |
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| Who was the communist leader of China? |
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| What was the name of Hitler's empire? |
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| Who was the most notorious fifth columnist? |
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| Describe the type of battle in Britain |
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| Wha was the Lend-Lease Act? |
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| allowed president to control military, supplies, space. |
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| What was Operation Barbarossa? Why was the area needed or wanted? |
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Russia was invaded for materials.
Germany's invasion of Russia. |
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| "Date which will live in infamy" refers to what? |
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| Where did D-day occur? When? |
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| Who was president when the atomic bombs were dropped? |
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| Where were the bombs dropped? |
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| Why was the United Nations formed? |
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