Term
Contrast Lincoln's approach to Reconstruction and the Radical approach. |
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What were the main provisions of the three Reconstruction amendments? |
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Term
What did the Military Reconstruction Act require before a Southern state could be restored to full status in the Union? |
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Term
What were the most important consequences of Reconstruction in the South? |
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Term
Why was Grant's administration so corrupt? |
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List three major scandals of the Grant administration. |
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Term
What is meant by "waving the bloody shirt"? Why is it wrong? |
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Definition
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Term
When did Reconstruction come to an end? |
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Definition
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Term
What president generally supported Lincoln's plans for Reconstruction? |
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Definition
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Term
In what area did Johnson disagree with Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction? |
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Definition
pardons for ex-Confederates |
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Term
Why was Andrew Johnson impeached? |
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Definition
He dismissed a Radical secretary of war. |
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Term
What is not one of the provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment?
-grants full citizenship for all races
-prevents states from depriving any person of his rights "without due process of law"
-grants the right to vote to all races
-prevented former Confederate leaders from holding office except with Congressional approval |
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Definition
grants the right to vote to all races |
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Term
What was not one of the provisions of the Military Reconstruction Act?
-The South was divided into five military districts.
-Congress selected a military governor for each district.
-Each state had to write a new constitution granting universal male suffrage regardless of race.
-Each state had to pass the Fourteenth Amendment. |
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Definition
Congress selected a military governor for each district. |
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Term
What was not one of the functions of the Freedman's Bureau?
-distributing food and clothes to blacks
-building schools for black children
-organizing Radical state governments
-providing an alternative court for freedmen |
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Definition
organizing Radical state governments |
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Term
Which of the following was not one of the positive contributions of Radical governments in the South?
-disfranchisement of Southern whites
-universal male suffrage
-public school systems
-rebuilding of transportation systems |
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Definition
disfranchisement of Southern whites |
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Term
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Definition
the first black to serve in the U.S. Congress |
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Term
What was the most extreme response to Reconstruction in the South? |
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Definition
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Term
Why did sharecropping become common in the South during Reconstruction? |
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Definition
The South lacked sufficient money to pay wages. |
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Term
Why were scandals so common during Grant's administration? |
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Definition
Grant's inexperience in politics |
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Term
In what scandal did Fisk and Gould participate? |
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Definition
manipulating the price of gold |
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Term
In what scandal did the Credit Mobilier participate? |
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Definition
defrauding the government on railroad expenses |
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Term
"Grantism" is a synonym for... |
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Definition
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Term
Why was Tammany Hall allowed to continue its corruption? |
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Definition
Democratic leaders needed its help for votes. |
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Term
What reduced the Liberal Republicans' chances for success? |
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Definition
They selected Horace Greeley as their presidential candidate. |
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Term
Which of the following scandals was centered in New York City?
-Credit Mobilier Scandal
-"Black Friday" of Fisk and Gould
-Whiskey Ring
-Tammany Hall |
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Definition
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Term
What was the main theme of the Republicans during the election of 1876? |
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Definition
"waving the bloody shirt" |
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Term
What is meant by "waving the bloody shirt"? |
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Definition
blaming Democrats for the Civil War |
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Term
What did the Republicans offer Southern Democrats in return for their support in electing Rutherford B. Hayes? |
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Definition
removal of federal troops from the South |
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Term
What event marked the end of Reconstruction? |
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Definition
removal of federal troops from the South |
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Term
What was not a direct consequence of Reconstruction?
-freedom of slaves
-Solid South
-growth of the national government's power
-end of racial prejudice |
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Definition
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Term
What term refers to the national government's attempt to rebuild the South following the Civil War? |
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Definition
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Term
According to the Wade-Davis Bill, what percentage of Southern white males who voted during the election of 1860 had to sign an oath of allegiance before their state could be readmitted to the Union? |
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Definition
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Term
What type of executive officials were protected by the Tenure of Office Act? |
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Definition
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Term
Under the Military Reconstruction Act, who selected the governors in the Southern districts? |
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Definition
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Term
What corrupt political organization controlled politics in New York City during the last half of the nineteenth century? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the most severe depression in the first one hundred years of America's history? |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Abraham Lincoln was assassinated before he could implement his lenient plans for Reconstruction. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The Radicals agreed with Lincoln concerning the number of Southern white males who should take an oath of allegiance. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The Radicals viewed the Southern states as a conquered territory rather than rebellious members of the Union. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Johnson willingly let Congress have its way in Reconstruction. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Congress's Tenure of Office Act was an unconstitutional attack on the powers of the president. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
An impeachment means that a political official is removed from office. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
President Johnson came one vote short of being removed from office under false charges. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
As late as 1868, blacks were disfranchised in many Northern states. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The South tried to defend Black Codes by arguing that blacks were uneducated and could be manipulated easily. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Early in Reconstruction, Radical Republicans gained control of state governments in the South by denying the vote to many former Confederates. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Almost all carpetbaggers and scalawags were hypocrites seeking power and personal riches. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The first black Congressman eventually resigned from the Republican party and called for an end of Reconstruction in the South. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Congress was unable to curb the power of the Ku Klux Klan. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The hardships of Reconstruction forced the South to produce staples, such as wheat and rice, rather than cash crops, such as cotton and tobacco. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Sharecropping created a vicious cycle of debt. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Within one year after the Civil War, all Confederate states were restored to full status in the Union. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Grant was never implicated in any scandals during his administration. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The end of the Civil War caused a severe depression in the North during the last half of the 1860s. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Government interference in the money supply helped to worsen the Panic of '73. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Both parties were accused of voting corruption during the election of 1876. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Under the Compromise of 1877, Hayes became president even though he won fewer popular votes than Tilden. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The Republicans' heavy-handed effort to control the South created a powerful block of voters who would oppose Republicans for almost a century. |
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Definition
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