Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mrs. Gates - 11th Grade U.S. History
Chapter 15 Test
58
History
11th Grade
04/16/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Contrast Lincoln's approach to Reconstruction and the Radical approach.
Definition
see p. 331-334
Term
What were the main provisions of the three Reconstruction amendments?
Definition
see. p. 335-336
Term
What did the Military Reconstruction Act require before a Southern state could be restored to full status in the Union?
Definition
see p. 336-337
Term
What were the most important consequences of Reconstruction in the South?
Definition
see p. 336-341, 346-348
Term
Why was Grant's administration so corrupt?
Definition
see p. 341-343
Term
List three major scandals of the Grant administration.
Definition
see p. 342-343
Term
What is meant by "waving the bloody shirt"? Why is it wrong?
Definition
see p. 345-346
Term
When did Reconstruction come to an end?
Definition
1877
Term
What president generally supported Lincoln's plans for Reconstruction?
Definition
Andrew Johnson
Term
In what area did Johnson disagree with Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction?
Definition
pardons for ex-Confederates
Term
Why was Andrew Johnson impeached?
Definition
He dismissed a Radical secretary of war.
Term

What is not one of the provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment?

-grants full citizenship for all races

-prevents states from depriving any person of his rights "without due process of law"

-grants the right to vote to all races

-prevented former Confederate leaders from holding office except with Congressional approval

Definition
grants the right to vote to all races
Term

What was not one of the provisions of the Military Reconstruction Act?

-The South was divided into five military districts.

-Congress selected a military governor for each district.

-Each state had to write a new constitution granting universal male suffrage regardless of race.

-Each state had to pass the Fourteenth Amendment.

Definition
Congress selected a military governor for each district.
Term

What was not one of the functions of the Freedman's Bureau?

-distributing food and clothes to blacks

-building schools for black children

-organizing Radical state governments

-providing an alternative court for freedmen

Definition
organizing Radical state governments
Term

Which of the following was not one of the positive contributions of Radical governments in the South?

-disfranchisement of Southern whites

-universal male suffrage

-public school systems

-rebuilding of transportation systems

Definition
disfranchisement of Southern whites
Term
Who was Hiram Revels?
Definition
the first black to serve in the U.S. Congress
Term
What was the most extreme response to Reconstruction in the South?
Definition
Ku Klux Klan
Term
Why did sharecropping become common in the South during Reconstruction?
Definition
The South lacked sufficient money to pay wages.
Term
Why were scandals so common during Grant's administration?
Definition
Grant's inexperience in politics
Term
In what scandal did Fisk and Gould participate?
Definition
manipulating the price of gold
Term
In what scandal did the Credit Mobilier participate?
Definition
defrauding the government on railroad expenses
Term
"Grantism" is a synonym for...
Definition
political corruption
Term
Why was Tammany Hall allowed to continue its corruption?
Definition
Democratic leaders needed its help for votes.
Term
What reduced the Liberal Republicans' chances for success?
Definition
They selected Horace Greeley as their presidential candidate.
Term

Which of the following scandals was centered in New York City?

-Credit Mobilier Scandal

-"Black Friday" of Fisk and Gould

-Whiskey Ring

-Tammany Hall

Definition
Tammany Hall
Term
What was the main theme of the Republicans during the election of 1876?
Definition
"waving the bloody shirt"
Term
What is meant by "waving the bloody shirt"?
Definition
blaming Democrats for the Civil War
Term
What did the Republicans offer Southern Democrats in return for their support in electing Rutherford B. Hayes?
Definition
removal of federal troops from the South
Term
What event marked the end of Reconstruction?
Definition
removal of federal troops from the South
Term

What was not a direct consequence of Reconstruction?

-freedom of slaves

-Solid South

-growth of the national government's power

-end of racial prejudice

Definition
end of racial prejudice
Term
What term refers to the national government's attempt to rebuild the South following the Civil War?
Definition
Reconstruction
Term
According to the Wade-Davis Bill, what percentage of Southern white males who voted during the election of 1860 had to sign an oath of allegiance before their state could be readmitted to the Union?
Definition
51% (a simple majority)
Term
What type of executive officials were protected by the Tenure of Office Act?
Definition
cabinet members
Term
Under the Military Reconstruction Act, who selected the governors in the Southern districts?
Definition
the president
Term
What corrupt political organization controlled politics in New York City during the last half of the nineteenth century?
Definition
Tammany Hall
Term
What was the most severe depression in the first one hundred years of America's history?
Definition
Panic of '73
Term

Yes or No

 

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated before he could implement his lenient plans for Reconstruction.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Radicals agreed with Lincoln concerning the number of Southern white males who should take an oath of allegiance.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Radicals viewed the Southern states as a conquered territory rather than rebellious members of the Union.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Johnson willingly let Congress have its way in Reconstruction.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Congress's Tenure of Office Act was an unconstitutional attack on the powers of the president.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

An impeachment means that a political official is removed from office.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

President Johnson came one vote short of being removed from office under false charges.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

As late as 1868, blacks were disfranchised in many Northern states.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The South tried to defend Black Codes by arguing that blacks were uneducated and could be manipulated easily.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Early in Reconstruction, Radical Republicans gained control of state governments in the South by denying the vote to many former Confederates.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Almost all carpetbaggers and scalawags were hypocrites seeking power and personal riches.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The first black Congressman eventually resigned from the Republican party and called for an end of Reconstruction in the South.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Congress was unable to curb the power of the Ku Klux Klan.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The hardships of Reconstruction forced the South to produce staples, such as wheat and rice, rather than cash crops, such as cotton and tobacco.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Sharecropping created a vicious cycle of debt.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Within one year after the Civil War, all Confederate states were restored to full status in the Union.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Grant was never implicated in any scandals during his administration.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The end of the Civil War caused a severe depression in the North during the last half of the 1860s.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Government interference in the money supply helped to worsen the Panic of '73.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Both parties were accused of voting corruption during the election of 1876.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Under the Compromise of 1877, Hayes became president even though he won fewer popular votes than Tilden.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Republicans' heavy-handed effort to control the South created a powerful block of voters who would oppose Republicans for almost a century.

Definition
Yes
Supporting users have an ad free experience!