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Mrs. Gates - 10th Grade World History
Chapter 22 Test
98
History
10th Grade
05/20/2013

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Cards

Term
How did the policies of Chamberlain and Churchill differ regarding Hitler?
Definition
see p. 572-74
Term
Briefly describe the three major bodies of the United Nations.
Definition
See p. 597
Term
Explain how the events of "the miracle of Dunkird" demonstrate God's deliverance in the midst of seemingly hopeless circumstances.
Definition
See p. 578
Term
Explain how the United States demonstrated her support for the Allied cause although she was not yet at war with the Axis powers.
Definition
see p. 581
Term
The Nine Power Treaty was designed to...
Definition
protect the territory of China
Term
In 1931 Japan invaded the Chinese province of...
Definition
Manchuria
Term
Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek called a truce in their civil war because...
Definition
the Japanese invaded China
Term
In 1935 Mussolini invaded Ethiopia because...
Definition
he wanted to avenge the Italians defeated there in the nineteenth century
Term
Hitler's desire for lebensraum can be described as...
Definition
the desire for the German people to have more living space
Term
Hitler's first move to build a German empire was his march into...
Definition
the Rhineland
Term

The invation of the Rhineland by Hitler biolated which of these treaties?

-Locarno and Versailles

-Locarno and Warsaw

-Versailles and Kellog-Briand

-Warsaw and Potsdam

Definition
Locarno and Versailles
Term
During World War II the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan was known as the...
Definition
Axis
Term
The Spanish Civil War is called a "dress rehearsal" for World War II because...
Definition
Germany and Italy tried out new weapons
Term
Before Germany demanded and was awarded the Sudetenland, the region had been a part of...
Definition
Czechoslovakia
Term
What British prime minister believed he had achieved "peace for our time" by yielding to Hitler's expansionistic plans in Czechoslovakia?
Definition
Neville Chamberlain
Term
In which pre-World War II conference did the Western democracies attempt to appease Hitler?
Definition
Munich Conference
Term
It was possible for believe Hitler wanted to include only fellow Germans in him empire until he invaded...
Definition
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Term
The world was shocked in August 1939 when Hitler announded that Germany had signed a non-agression pact with...
Definition
Russia
Term
After watching Britain and France back down when he committed other acts of agression, Hitler was surprised when they declared war following his invasion of...
Definition
Poland
Term
Blitzkrieg means...
Definition
lightning war
Term
In 1939 the Soviets easily subdued the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lighuania, but they had difficulty breaking the resistance of...
Definition
Finland
Term

Which of the following organizations does not deal with a country's air force?

Liftwaffe

RAF

panzer

kamikaze

Definition
panzer
Term

After which of the following did a lull (the sitzkrief) occur in military operations during World War II?

-attack on Pearl Harbor

-invasion of Poland

-invasion of Italy

-invasion of Russia

Definition
invasion of Poland
Term
The ferm fifth columnists refers to...
Definition
traitors working within a country to help an invader
Term
The Germans defeated France in 1940 because...
Definition
the French did not expect Hitler to come through the forests of the Ardennes
Term
After the fall of France, a puppet state under the domination of Germany was set up at Vichy under...
Definition
Marshal Henri Petain
Term
After Hitler conquered France, French resistance continued through the Free French movement led by...
Definition
Charles de Gaulle
Term
The Italian army was severely defeated by British forces in...
Definition
North Africa
Term
Who followed Neville Chamberlain as prime minister of Britain?
Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
The Nazis never invaded...
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Winston Churchill said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few." He was referring to...
Definition
the pilots of the Royal Air Force
Term
During the Battle of Britain, the United States...
Definition
offered Britain all types of aid short of declaring war
Term
Hitler's reason for attacking Russia was...
Definition
to acquire Lebensraum and badly needed raw materials
Term

The German invasion of Russia failed for all the following reasons except...

-the Russian winter

-Russia's "scorchec-earth" policy

-the Russian people's preference for communism

-Nazi miscalculation as to the time needed to win a victory

Definition
the Russian people's preference for communism
Term
Perhaps the greatest Russian victory of the war was the winter Battle of...
Definition
Stalingrad
Term
"A day that will live in infamy" refers to the attack on...
Definition
Pearl Harbor
Term

Which of these was not a Pacific campaign?

-Coral Sea

-Midway

-Corregidon

-El Alamein

Definition
El Alamein
Term
The term D-day refers to the...
Definition
Allied invasion of France
Term
The island-hopping technique was successful because...
Definition
American troops simply bypassed Japanese troops on islands which would not make good air bases.
Term
Iwo Jima was important to the Americans because it...
Definition
provided an excellent air base
Term

The Big Three agreed upon all the following at Yalta except that...

-Germany would be divided into zones of occupation

-Russia would be allowed to control eastern Europe

-Britain would receive the former Japanese colonies in Asia

-Russia would make war on Japan when the war in Europe ended

Definition
Britain would receive the former Japanese colonies in Asia.
Term
The Russians were allowed to enter Berlin first because of an agreement made at...
Definition
Yalta
Term
"V-E" Day took place on...
Definition
May 8, 1945
Term
The headquarters of the United Nations are in...
Definition
New York
Term

Which of the following is not part of the United Nations?

-Secretariat

-Supreme Secretary

-Security Council

-General Council

Definition
Supreme Secretary
Term
Who was the founder of the Kuomintang and the Chinese Republic?
Definition
Sun Yat-sen
Term
Who was the Japanese military leader?
Definition
Tojo
Term
Who order the dropping of the atomic bomb?
Definition
Truman
Term
Who was the leader of the Spanish Fascists?
Definition
Franco
Term
Who was the French representative at Munich?
Definition
Deladier
Term
Who was known as the "Desert Fox"?
Definition
Rommel
Term
Who was the British prime minister during World War II?
Definition
Churchill
Term
Who was the British commander at El Alamein?
Definition
Montgomery
Term
Which Chinese leader sought to drive communism out of China?
Definition
Chiang Kai-shek
Term
What term means "forbidding the sale of certain materials to a country"?
Definition
sanctions
Term
What is the German term for "living space"?
Definition
lebensraum
Term
What policy is the buying off of an aggressor by territorial concession?
Definition
appeasement
Term
What capital city did Hitler take in March 1939?
Definition
Prague
Term
Give the date for the German invasion of Poland.
Definition
September 1, 1939
Term
What was the German air force called?
Definition
Luftwaffe
Term
Hitler took Poland in a fast-moving attack or "lightning war" called what?
Definition
blitzkrieg
Term
The Norwegian traitors who aided Hitler were called what?
Definition
fifth columnists
Term
What Norwegian's name became a synonym for traitor?
Definition
Quisling
Term
At which port city were Allied troops rescued by almost anything from Britain that could float?
Definition
Dunkirk
Term
Marshal Henri Petain ruled which government for the Germans in France?
Definition
Vichy
Term
Operation Barbarossa was Germany's invasion of what country?
Definition
Russia
Term
Give the date for the Japanese attack on Pearl  Harbor.
Definition
December 7, 1941
Term
Which Axis nation surrendered in 1943?
Definition
Italy
Term
What was the code name for the Normandy invasion by the Allies?
Definition
Operation Overlord
Term
Give the date for the allied invasion of the French coast.
Definition
June 6, 1944
Term
What were Japanese suicide pilots called?
Definition
kamikaze
Term
Where did the Allies meet to discuss terms of surrender during the final months of the war?
Definition
Yalta
Term
Give the date for the Allied victory in Europe.
Definition
May 8, 1945
Term
Who was the new British prime minister at the end of World War II?
Definition
Clement Atlee
Term
On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped on what city?
Definition
Hiroshima
Term
Give the date for the victory in Japan.
Definition
September 2, 1945
Term
Which nation hosts the UN?
Definition
United States
Term
What body serves as the administrative organ of the UN?
Definition
Secretariat
Term
In which division of the United Nations are all member nations represented?
Definition
the General Assembly
Term
What are the three major divisions of the United Nations?
Definition
the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council
Term
In what year was the United Nations formed?
Definition
1945
Term
Who said, "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight in the fields...We shall never surrender"?
Definition
Churchill
Term
Who said, "I shall return"?
Definition
MacArthur
Term
Who was the supreme Allied commander in Europe?
Definition
Eisenhower
Term
Who was the American commander in the Pacific?
Definition
MacArthur
Term

Yes or No

 

Japan set up a republican form of government in the 1930s.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Communists under Chaing Kai-shek called a truce with the Nationalists under Mao Zedong in order to unite against Japan.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Hitler's reintroduction of the military draft in Germany was in direct violation of the Versailles Treaty.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Czechoslovakian representative at the Munich Conference agreed to allow Hitler to take the Sudetenland.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

In 1939, Russia was more willing to make a pact with Germany than with Britain.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Germany occupied all of France.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Atlantic Charter was signed between Roosevelt and Churchill.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Like Napoleon in 1912, the Nazis made no provision for the severe Russian winters.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Allied invasion of France was decided at the Casablanca summit meeting of the Big Three.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Hitler expected the United States and Britain to fall into serious disagreement with Russia and split their alliance.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Yalta Conference recognized Soviet control of eastern Europe.

Definition
Yes
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