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List four of the general characteristics shared by a totalitarian state. |
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Give two differences between fascism and communism. |
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Explain two consequences of Stalin's Five-Year Plans. |
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List four of the factors that assisted Hitler's amazing rise to power in Germany. |
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The first Labour Party prime minister of Britain was... |
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Definition
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Term
The Statute of Westminster (1931) established... |
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Definition
a British Commonwealth of Nations |
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Term
During the period between the First and Second World Wars, France faced all of the following problems except
-fear of German agression
-frequent changes in prime ministers
-the increasing popularity of Socialist and Communist parties
-an industrial unemployment worse than that in any other European country |
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Definition
an industrial unemployment worse than that in any other European country |
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Term
During the administration of Woodrow Wilson, the United States Senate twice refused to ratify... |
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Definition
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Term
What occurred in October 1929? |
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Definition
The stock market crashed. |
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Term
The New Deal attempted to provide all of the following except
-subsidies for farmers
-employment for young men
-regulation of the stock exchange
-subsidized health care for the average American |
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Definition
subsidized health care for the average American |
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Term
The Russian czar Alexander III wished to do all of the following except
-censor the press
-suppress revolutionary ideas
-help exiled Bolsheviks return to their homeland
-force minority groups such as Poles, Germans, and Finns to become "Russian" in language and religion |
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Definition
help exiled Bolsheviks return to their homeland |
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Term
Which of the following came first?
-the provisional government of Alexander Keresky
-the reign of Alexander III
-the institution of the Five-Year Plans
-the seizing of government power by Lenin |
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Definition
the reign of Alexander III |
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Term
Which of the following came last?
-the provisional government of Alexander Keresky
-the reign of Alexander III
-the institution of the Five-Year Plans
-the seizing of government power by Lenin
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Definition
the institution of Five-Year Plans |
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Term
The Treaty of Portsmouth... |
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Definition
concluded the Russo-Japanese War |
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Term
Which of the following was not a prelude to the revolution in Russia?
-Russo-Japanese War
-Bloody Sunday
-October Manifesto
-New Economic Policy |
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Definition
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Term
During World War I the German government helped Bolshevik leaders return to Russia because... |
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Definition
it hoped the Bolsheviks would disrupt Russia's war effort |
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Term
Lenin's takeover of the Russian government was the result of all of the following except
-the assassination of Nicholas II
-the Russian people's desire for an end to war
-the desertion of over two million Russian soldiers
-the failure of the provisional government to deal with the Russian economy |
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Definition
the assassination of Nicholas II |
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Term
Lenin's chief opponents during the civil war (1918-1921) were the... |
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Definition
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Term
Lenin's demand that Russian peasants turn over their surplus crops to the state was called... |
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Definition
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Term
The New Economic Policy may best be described as... |
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Definition
a temporary retreat from communism in order to rescue the Russian economy |
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Term
Stalin is associated with all of the following except
-collectivization of agriculture
-the Five-Year Plans
-the purges or murders of Communist party members
-the declaration that the Russians were a "master race." |
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Definition
the declaration that the Russians were a "master race" |
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Term
The Comintern was organized to... |
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Definition
found Communist parties in other countries |
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Term
Which of the following was not a cause for Mussolini's coming to power in Italy?
-Italy had gained very little from her support for the Allies in World War I.
-Strikes, inflation, and debt plagued the economy.
-The Italians were bitter about the "war guilt" clause in the Treaty of Versailles.
-Landowners and industrialists feared a Communist revolution. |
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Definition
The Italians were bitter about the "war guilt" clause in the Treaty of Versailles. |
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Term
The Fascist party was founded by... |
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Definition
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Mussolini's attempt to make Italy economically self-sufficient was called... |
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Definition
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Term
Mussolini concluded the Lateran Treaties with... |
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Definition
the Roman Catholic Church |
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Term
The Reichstag was formed to... |
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Definition
provide a legislative body in the Weimar Republic |
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Term
The Weimar Republic was plagued by all of the following weaknesses except
-numerous political parties
-skyrocketing inflation and unemployment
-attempts to return the kaiser to the throne
-German lack of experience in running a republic. |
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Definition
attempts to return the kaiser to the throne |
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Term
In Mein Kampf Hitler blamed Germany's troubles on all of the following except
-Jews
-Catholics
-the Weimar Republic
-the Treaty of Versailles |
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Definition
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Term
Hitler and the Nazi Party had strong hatred for many different groups of people. Which of the following is not a group that Hitler targeted.
-Jews
-Aryans
-Communists
-democracts |
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Definition
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Term
Who ran for the SS for Hitler? |
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Definition
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Term
What country is associated with Bloody Sunday? |
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Definition
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Term
The Weimar Republic was in... |
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Definition
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Term
Which U.S. president received most of the blame for the Depression? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was elected president of the United States in 1932? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the Menshevik leader of the provisional government? |
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Definition
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Term
Who led the SS and the Gestapo? |
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Definition
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Term
Who led the Red Army during the civil war? |
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Definition
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Term
Who conducted a Reign of Terror to purge his party of disloyal members? |
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Definition
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Term
Who instituted Four-Year Plans? |
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Definition
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Term
What is government relief for the unemployed in Britain called? |
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Definition
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Term
Name the law that declared Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa to be "autonomous communities within the British Empire." |
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Definition
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Term
Name the fortification built by France along its border with Germany. |
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Term
Which United States president promised a "return to normalcy"? |
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Definition
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Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt's program of relief, recovery, and reform was known as what? |
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Term
What term is used for organized government massacres in Russia? |
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Definition
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Term
Name the last czar of Russia. |
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Definition
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Term
Which monk became an advisor to the Russian royal family? |
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Definition
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Term
Who became ruler of Russia in 1917? |
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Definition
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Term
In what year did Russia step out of World War I? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the name of the "working class" which theoretically ran the Russian government? |
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Definition
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Term
Who followed Lenin as dictator of Russia? |
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Definition
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Term
What were Stalin's economic programs called? |
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Definition
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Term
The murdering of thousands of Communist party members under Stalin was known as what? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the German variety of fascism? |
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Definition
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Term
What title did Mussolini give himself? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of Hitler's book that explains the beliefs of the Nazi Party? |
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Definition
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Term
What title did Hitler receive in 1933? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the German word for superhighways? |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Britain prospered economically in the two decades between the world wars. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Britain found herself in a socialistic trend in the 1920s and 1930s. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Although the Irish Free State was created in 1921, Northern Ireland remained under British control. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Although France became economically unstable following World War I, she was able to gain political stability. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Leon Blum is associated with the French coalition known as the Popular Front. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
After World War I, most Americans wanted to continue a policy of world involvement. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Because the stock market crash tood place during his presidency, Calvin Coolidge was blamed for America's economic woes. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The Social Security Act was passed under Franklin Roosevelt's administration. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Alexander III attempted to stop the organized massacre of Jews in Russia. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Russia gained both economic advantages and territory from the Russo-Japanese War. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Nicholas II allowed the establishment of Duma, but he later tried to restrict its power. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The Mensheviks were considered a radical political group with revolutionary ideas. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Rasputin played a dominant role in keeping Nicholas II on the throne and in keeping Russia stable. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Nikolai Lenin followed the teachings of Karl Marx in all points. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
One reason for Lenin's successful takeover of the Russian government was Russia's desire to get out of the war with Germany. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
From 1918 to 1921 Russia suffered a civil war between the Red Army and the White Russians. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Although the Soviet Union was made of "republics," the central government controlled all of the country. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Lenin's policy of war communism was replaced by the New Economic Policy because of resentment and a falling production level. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Stalin's program to collectivize agriculture met with such hostile resistance by the peasants that the secret police has to be used to force compliance. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
What little liberty the people may have had under Lenin repidly disappeared under Stalin. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Because the soviet Union did not openly declare its intention to destroy Western democratic governments, many Western nations gave her diplomatic recognition. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Communism glorifies the state; fascism teaches that the state will gradually wither away. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Italy did not receive the land or mandates she had expecte for helping the Allies in World War I. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The Lateran Treaties established a small independent state known as Vatican City and placed it under the pope's control. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Following the abdication of William II, Germany immediately fell into the hands of the Nazi party and totalitarianism. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The Nazi party was willing to work with the Communist party and even to follow some of its teachings in order to gain control in Germany. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler president of Germany in 1933. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Hitler became dictator of Germany when the Nazi party won a majority in the Reichstag. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
The German SS was sometimes called "Brownshirts" because of the color of the uniforms worn by its members. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Mussolini ruled a Nazi government. |
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Definition
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Term
Yes or No
Alexander III supported the Russian pogroms. |
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Definition
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