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Mrs. Gates - 10th Grade World History
Chapter 18 Test
94
History
10th Grade
04/08/2013

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Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

Monet was a French realist painter.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The art style in which light and color, rather than outline, are used to create figures is known as realism.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Nineteenth-century philosphers believed that although man may evolve, moral principles do not change.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Christian socialists believed capitalism and Christianity were not compatible.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Karl Marx believed the perfect society could be obtained by avoiding revolution.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Communism was Karl Marx's idea of a perfect society.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Utopian socialism is a direct result of the French Enlightenment.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Socialism is limited to the area of economics.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Socialism is characterized by an adherence to the principal of individual responsibility.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Members of Parliament were granted a salary for the first time in 1911.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The repealing of the Corn Laws in 1846 signaled a shift in British economic policy away from free trade.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Great Britain did not experience the violent uprisings that

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The hazards of industrial work and the poor living conditions in the cities of England resulted in an overall decline in life span from the eighteenth to the nineteenth centuries.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The latter stage of the Industrial Revolution is called "the age of iron."

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Russia made significant industrial gains under Nicholas I.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Britain hosted the first world's fair.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Industrial development in England was aided by relatively low taxation.

Definition
Yes
Term
Who was a forerunner of expressionism in painting?
Definition
Van Gogh
Term
Who laid the basis for the modern theories of evolution?
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
Who is known as the  "Prince of Preachers"?
Definition
Spurgeon
Term
What was Mark Twain's real name?
Definition
Sanuel Clemens
Term
Who was the outstanding social critic who wrote Hard Times?
Definition
Charles Dickens
Term
Who classified elements on the periodic table?
Definition
Dmitri Mendeleev
Term
Who wrote Origin of Species?
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
Who was the great American evangelist of the nineteenth century?
Definition
D.L. Moody
Term
Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
Definition
William Booth
Term
Who fought liberalism in the Baptist denomination with the "Downgrade Controversy"?
Definition
C.H. Spurgeon
Term
Who began Sunday schools to teach the working-class children?
Definition
Robert Raikes
Term
British socialists who sought to achieve social reforms without revolution were called what?
Definition
Fabians
Term
What did Karl Marx call the working class?
Definition
proletariat
Term
In what year did the House of Commons gain control over the House of Lords?
Definition
1911
Term
Name the prime minister and leader of the new Liberal Party who sought an answer to the "Irish Question."
Definition
William Gladstone
Term
Name the leader of the Conservative (Tory) Party during the Victorian Age.
Definition
Benjamin Disraeli
Term
Name the British prime minister who purchased forty-four percent of the Suez Canal on behalf of Great Britain.
Definition
Benjamin Disraeli
Term
What movement was associated with universal manhood suffrage and secret ballots?
Definition
Chartism
Term
Whose efforts led to the abolishment of the British slave trade?
Definition
William Wilberforce
Term
Which American auto manufacturer was one of the first to use assembly lines?
Definition
Henry Ford
Term
Who was the "Father of the Industrial Revolution"?
Definition
Richard Arkwright
Term
The first major "breakthrough" of the Industrial Revolution occurred in which industry?
Definition
textiles, cotton
Term
The first phase of the Industrial Revolution behan in what country?
Definition
Britain
Term
Who was a composer of impressionistic music?
Definition
Debussy
Term
Who was one of the foremost sculptors of the nineteenth century?
Definition
Rodin
Term
Who was a famous realist painter?
Definition
Courbet
Term

Which of the following was a great Russian novelist?

-Dickens

-Rodin

-Cezanne

-Tolstoy

Definition
Tolstoy
Term
What husband and wife team discovered radioactive matter?
Definition
Curie
Term
Whose idea of an atom consisted of protons and electrons?
Definition
Rutherford
Term
Whose model of an atom showed protons, neutrons, and electrons?
Definition
Bohr
Term
Who discovered x-rays?
Definition
Roentgen
Term
Who was known for founding orphanages?
Definition
George Mueller
Term
George Williams founded the...
Definition
YMCA
Term
Who was an evangelist in England and America?
Definition
D.L. Moody
Term
What novelist gave vivid descriptions of the bleak conditions of industrial cities and debtors' prisons?
Definition
Charles Dickens
Term
Auguste Renoir and Claude Monet were both French...
Definition
impressionists
Term
E=mc2 was demonstrated by...
Definition
Albert Einstein
Term
Who formulated the atomic theory?
Definition
John Dalton
Term
Who wrote The Descent of Man?
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
Who founded the Salvation Army?
Definition
William Booth
Term
British socialists who sought to achieve a socialistic society without revolution were called...
Definition
Fabians
Term
Marx believed capitalist exploitation of the workers could besolved only through...
Definition
revolution
Term

Karl Marx called which of the following a "drug" used by the ruling class to keep workers in subjection?

-religion

-money

-education

-law

Definition
religion
Term
Which term best describes Karl Marx's theory of history?
Definition
economic
Term
Which textile manufacturer establishes "utopias" in both Scotland and Indiana?
Definition
Robert Owen
Term

Which of the following is not true about socialism?

-The government owns the means of production and the distribution of goods.

-It emphasizes the group rather than the individual.

-It replaces individual initiative with collectivism.

-Individuals are held responsible for their actions.

Definition
-Individuals are held responsible for their actions.
Term
A state in which the government assumes the responsibility for the material and social well-being of every individual is called what?
Definition
welfare state
Term
The Parliament Bill of 1911...
Definition
took the power of veto from the House of Lords
Term
William Gladstone faced the problem of British rule of...
Definition
Ireland
Term
The British prime minister who supported legislation granting voting rights to rural communities and improved national education was...
Definition
Gladstone
Term
The British prime minister whose efforts led to the passage of the Reform Bill of 1867 was...
Definition
Disraeli
Term
All of the Chartist demands were eventually made law except...
Definition
annual elections of Parliament
Term
Chartism was a movement advocating reform in...
Definition
voting
Term
Which monarch's reign was the longest in British history?
Definition
Victoria
Term
The Reform Bill of 1832 was passed when the king threatened to...
Definition
create new lords to ensure passage by the House of Lords
Term
Prior to 1832, voting in England was limited to...
Definition
those who owned land
Term
In 1846 Parliament repealed the Corn Laws. These laws had established...
Definition
a high tariff on imported grain
Term
Who led the antislavery movement in England?
Definition
William Wilberforce
Term
As a result of the Factory Act of 1833, children under age nine...
Definition
could not work in the mills
Term
Which nation led the way in social reform?
Definition
Great Britain
Term

All of the following contributed to the tremendous industrial growth in Europe and America between 1870 and 1914 except...

-automation

-custom-made parts

-division of labor

-the assembly line

Definition
custom-made parts
Term
What interest did James Watt, Richard Trevithic, and Robert Fulton have in common?
Definition
steam
Term
Which nation led in road, canal, and railroad construction?
Definition
Britain
Term
John McAdam aided the building of...
Definition
roads
Term
Titusville, Pennsylvania, is connected with the world's first commercial...
Definition
oil well
Term
The first practical and efficient steam engine was designed by...
Definition
James Watt
Term
The man who was responsible for an inexpensive and efficient process for making steel was...
Definition
Henry Bessemer
Term

All of these countries saw great increases in industrialism in the last half of the nineteenth century except...

-England

-Germany

-Russia

-United States

Definition
Russia
Term
Which of the following changes was not brought on by the factory system?
Definition
The worker was required to supply his own tools.
Term
What brought workers, raw materials, and machinery under one roof?
Definition
factory system
Term
The Industrial Revolution had its start in what industry?
Definition
cotton
Term
The enclosure movement resulted in...
Definition
a decrease in the number of small farms
Term

Which of the following was not a factor which made possible the "Industrial Age"?

-adequate food supply

-large and mobile labor force

-expansion of trade

-successful revolutions of 1830 and 1848

Definition
successful revolutions of 1830 and 1848
Term
Explain how belief in socialism affects every area of life.
Definition
see p. 477
Term
List and discuss two manufacturing methods that made mass production possible.
Definition
see p. 469
Term
What two ideas were at the root of all four forms of socialism developed in the nineteenth century?
Definition
see p. 477
Term
List and briefly discuss the three important factors that caused England to lead the Industrial Revolution.
Definition
see p. 463-64
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