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Mrs.Halls study guide.
semester 1 exam
71
History
8th Grade
01/06/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Kaitlan Kershner.

exam review

a2.

Definition
Term

#1

 

The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to...

Definition

 

 

determine exact location.

Term

#2.

 

Geography is the study of...

Definition

 


people, their environments, and their resources....

Term

#3.

 

The Equator Is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into...

Definition
hemispheres...
Term

#4.

 

All maps Have some distortion because...

Definition

 

maps are flat and earth is not.

Term

#5.

 

On a map, relief shows differences in..

Definition

 

 

elevation.

Term

#6.

 

The longest and most important river system in the U.S. is made up of the..

Definition

 

 

Mississippi and Missouri rivers.

Term

#7.

 

An example of the theme of movement is the..

Definition

 

 

shipping of trade goos to Asia.

Term

#8.

 

        led an expedition that sailed around the world. 

Definition

 

 

Ferdinand Magellan

Term

#9.

 

English, French, and Dutch explores searched for a        through the americans.

Definition

 

 

northwest passage

Term

#10

 

Which of the following were problems faced by the early settlers at Jamestown?

Definition

 

 

 the refusal of colonists to work, disease, impure drinking water

Term

#11.

 

Who found the colony of Connecticut?

Definition

 

 

Thomas Hooker

Term

#12.

 

Who founded the colony of Rhode Island?

Definition

 

 

Roger Williams

Term

#13.

 

The first English colonists in North America landed at..

Definition

 

 

Roanoke.

Term

#14.

 

Who founded the colony of Georgia?

Definition

 

 

James Oglethorpe

Term

#15.

Quakers were Protestant reformers who believed that...

Definition

 

 

men and women were equal in God's sight.

Term

#16.

 

A major reason that Pennsylvania enjoyed namy years of peace with its Indianneighbors was that..

Definition

 

 

settlers in Pennsylvania paid for indian land.

Term

#17.

 

Under the theory of mercantilism, a country should..

Definition

 

 

export more than it imports.

Term

#18.

 

The purpose of the navigation acts passed in the 1660's was..

Definition

 

 

to strengthen England and make it richer.

Term

#19.

 

Which of the following statements about voting in the colonies is true?

Definition

 

 

All voters had to own property.

Term

#20.

 

English colonists showed their concern for education by..

Definition

 

 

passing a law in massachusetts to set up the first public schools.

Term

#21.

 

The American       of British goods hurt trade.

Definition

 

boycott

Term

#22.

 

A time line usually shows events...

Definition

 

 

in chronological order.

Term

 #23.

 

A         was ready to fight on short notice.

Definition

 

 

minutemen

Term

#24.

 

english settlers often angered Native Americans by..

Definition

 

 

clearing forests for farms.

Term

#25.

 

One result of the French and Indian War was that..

Definition

 

 

France lost Canda..

 

Term

#26.

 

Chief pontiac gave up his war against the British when..

Definition

 

 

the French signed the Treaty of Paris..

 

Term

#27.

 

the proclamation of 1763 angered British colonists because it...

Definition

 

 

stopped them from moving west.

Term

#28.

 

Britian won allies among Native americans by..

Definition

 

 

charging less for trade goods.

Term

#29.

 

Colonists objected to the stamp act because they..

Definition

 

 

did not have their own representatives in Parliament.

Term

#30.

 

The Sons and Daughters of Liberty were organizeed to..

Definition

 

 

protest British policies.

Term

#31.

 

Who is the author of the Declaration of Independence?

Definition

 

 

Thomas Jefferson.

Term

#32.

 

The chief goal of the Tea Act was to..

Definition

 

 

raise money for the British East India Company.

Term

#33.

 

According to the Declaration of Indepenence, everyone has a right to...

Definition

 

 

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..

Term

#34.

 

The author of Common Sense supported American inpendence because..

Definition

 

 

America was too far from Britian to be easily governed, there was no advantage to being connected to britian, kings and queens had no right to rule.

Term

#35.

 

A turning point in the war for the Americans was at

Definition

 

 

Saratoga.

Term

#36.

 

Americans wanted an alliance with france because...

Definition

 

 

Americans needed weapons and navel support.

Term

#37.

 

On which state did Native Americans fight durning the Revolution?

Definition

 

 

Some fought with British and some with Patriots.

Term

#38.

 

many African Americans supported the Revolution because they..

Definition

 

 

believed that if it would bring an end to slavery.

Term

#39.

 

Washington allowed African Americans to serve in the Continental Ary becuase

Definition
the British were successfully recruiting slaves.
Term

#40.

 

In the Treaty of Paris of 1783, Americans agreed to...

Definition
ask state legislatures to pay loyalists for property that they lost.
Term

#41.

 

The Americans commander know as the Swamp Fox was..

Definition
Francis Marion.
Term

#42.

 

One reason that Americans wanted a written consitution was to..

Definition
limit the power of government.
Term

#43.

 

What problems did the nation face under the Articles of Confederation?

Definition
The new government could not settle disputes between states, foreign countries did not respect the nation, the new governmentcould not raise enough money.
Term

#44.

 

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to keep their talks secret because they...

Definition
wanted to be able to explore every issue without pressure.
Term

#45.

 

In the debate over the constitution, Federalists favored..

Definition
a strong national government.
Term

#46.

 

The Constitution can be changed through the process of..

Definition
amendment.
Term

#47.

 

In 1689 William and Marysigned this royal agreement to respect the rights of English Citizens  and of Parliment..

Definition
The English Bill of Rights.
Term

#48.

 

The english policy of interfering very little in colonial affairs was called...

Definition
Saletary neglect.
Term

#49.

 

Shay's Rebbellion was important because it showed Americans that..

Definition
The Articles of Conferation were not working.
Term

#50.

 

The right of freedom of the press in the colonies was established by the trail of..

Definition
John peter Zenger.
Term

#51.

 

What was the Great Awakening?

Definition
a religious movement.
Term

#52.

 

The purpose of the Quartering Act was to require the colonies to..

Definition
Provide housing and supplies for British soldiers.
Term

#53.

 

A group that staged protests against the Stamp Act was the..

Definition
Sons of Liberty.
Term

#54.

 

On March 5, 1770, what fight broke out between British soldiers and dockworkers?

Definition
The Boston Massacre.
Term

#55.

 

Who became famous for spreading news of the British troop's movement?

Definition
Paul Revere.
Term

#56.

 

During the Revolutionary War, people who sided with the rebels were called?

Definition

 

patriots.

Term

#57.

 

           is commander of the Continental army.

Definition

George Washington.

Term

#58.

 

washington's strategy was to:

Definition
keep his army in the feild, win smallbattles, avoid major battles until his army is larger.
Term

#59.

 

           are soliders hired to fight for anothe rcountry.

Definition
Mercenaries.
Term

#60.

 

        spreds rumor that americans have a large Army and later he betrays his country.

Definition
Benedict arnold.
Term

#61.

 

German            trains troops and teachers charges using bayonets.

Definition
Baron Von Steuben.
Term

#62.

 

Washington's Army retreats from Philadelphia and spends the harsh winter of 1770-1778 at..

Definition
Valley Forge.
Term

#63.

 

         is a privately owned ship used to attack enemy (British) merchant ship.

Definition
Privateer.
Term

#64.

 

        commands the American ship, Bonhormme Richard.

Definition
John Paul  Jones.
Term

#65.

 

         are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with suprise raids.

Definition
Guerrillas.
Term

#66.

 

The          is the major battle of th eRevolutionary.

Definition
Battle of Yorktown.
Term

#67.

 

The war offically ends with the...

Definition
Treaty of Paris1783.
Term

#68.

 

the          are the first set of plans for a national government system ratified in 1781.

Definition
articles of confederation.
Term

#69.

 

         led a group of men in a rebellion (because of taxes)called Shay's Rebellion.

Definition
Daniel Shay.
Term

#70.

 

In 1791, states ratify the ten amendments known as the...

Definition

Bill of Rights.

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