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Mr. Reyes Aug. 15th
Continuation of Ch. 9 and Ch. 6 - The Nursing Process
77
Nursing
Not Applicable
08/20/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What does "CBC" stand for?
Definition
complete blood count
Term
(NEUTROPHILS/LYMPHOCYTES) increase with bacterial infections
Definition
neutrophils
Term
(NEUTROPHILS/LYMPHOCYTES) increase with viral infections
Definition
lymphocytes
Term
what does ESR stand for
Definition
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Term
Why are some organisms drug-resistant?
Definition
1. misuse/overuse of antibiotics
2. not completing antibiotics
3. over prescribing new antibiotics
Term
what does MRSA stand for
Definition
methicillin resistant staph aureus
Term
where does MRSA colonize?
Definition
the nose
Term
how is MRSA spread
Definition
hand-to-hand, hand-to-nose
Term
_______ usually appears as a small lesion, first believed to be an insect bite, that if untreated, grows and fills with exudate
Definition
MRSA
Term
How is MRSA treated?
Definition
1. draining and packing
2. antibiotic therapy
3. close monitoring of the wound
Term
factors that cause a disease, what led to the disease appearing; where disease came from
Definition
etiology
Term
disease that affects many people across different regions, continents, and/or world-wide; ie AIDS
Definition
pandemic
Term
when cause of disease is unknown
Definition
idiopathic
Term
disease that affects a particular part or region of the world; ie SARS
Definition
endemic
Term
refers to a disease that occurs in many different individuals at the same time; ie the Flu
Definition
epidemic
Term
what does SARS stand for
Definition
severe acute respirator syndrome
Term
when and where was SARS an endemic?
Definition
2003, Asia
Term
what is H1N1
Definition
the bird flu
Term
t/f: 331 people died in 121 countries in 2009 because of the epidemic of H1N1
Definition
true
Term
how is H1N1 spread?
Definition
person to person contact
droplet (cough/sneeze)
surface
blood and bodily fluids
Term
if hands are visibly soiled, use (SOAP AND WATER/HAND SANITIZER)
Definition
soap and water
Term
if hands are not visibly soiled, use (SOAP AND WATER/HAND SANITIZER)
Definition
Hand sanitizer
Term
hand sanitizer must have over ____% alcohol to be effective
Definition
63
Term
when should hands be washed?
Definition
often, and before and after each procedure
Term
agents that inhibit growth of "some" microorganisms
Definition
antiseptics
Term
agent that destroys pathogens other than spores
Definition
disinfectant
Term
microorganism with a helmet; ie mold
Definition
spore
Term
destroys bacteria
Definition
bacterial disinfectant
Term
inhibits the growth of bacteria
Definition
bacteriostatic agent
Term
t/f: bacteria cannot survive in warm, dark areas.
Definition
false; bacteria cannot survive in cool, well lit areas.
Term
absense of disease causing microorganisms
Definition
asepesis
Term
presence of infection
Definition
sepsis
Term
prevents spread of pathogens from one person to another
Definition
aseptic technique
Term
practices used to confine a specific microorganism to specific area; or limit growth and spread
Definition
medical asepsis
Term
sterile technique; completely free of microorganisms and spore
Definition
surgical asepsis
Term
guidelines for special care to be used with all bodily fluids
Definition
standard precautions
Term
tier 1
Definition
standard precautions
Term
tier 2
Definition
transmission-based precaution
Term
systematic, lorgical method of providing nursing care
Definition
the nursing process
Term
what is the purpose of the nursing process?
Definition
to identify a client's health status
identify actual or potential healthcare problems or needs
establish a care plan
deliver specific nursing care to meet needs
Term
5 steps of the nursing process
Definition
1. assessing
2. diagnosing
3. planning
4. implementing
5. evaluating

A Delicious PIE
Term
systematic collection, organization, validation, and documentation of data
Definition
assessment
Term
when is the initial assessment completed and by whom?
Definition
admission, RN
Term
these are all components of the ____________; medical history, physical assessment, lab results, diagnostic test results, and information controlled by other health personnel.
Definition
assessment
Term
difference between subjective and objective symptoms
Definition
the nurse cannot measure subjective symptoms
Term
complaints or conditions that cannot be measured; ie itching, pain, hunger, weakness, sadness
Definition
subjective symptoms
Term
detectable or measurable complaints or conditions; ie blood pressure, fever, sweating
Definition
objective symptoms
Term
medical term for sweating
Definition
diaphoresis
Term
the __________ is the primary source of data
Definition
patient
Term
observation includes using the ______ to collect data
Definition
senses
Term
___________ involves inspection, auscultation, palpation, and percussion to collect data
Definition
examination
Term
what are the components of nursing diagnosis?
Definition
problem, defining characteristics, and etiology
Term
process of designing nursing activities required to prevent, reduce, or eliminate a patient's health problems
Definition
planning
Term
record of planning activities
Definition
care plan
Term
planning that takes place during patient's stay at facility
Definition
ongoing planning
Term
planning that takes place in regards to the client's needs after release from hospital
Definition
discharge planning
Term
care plan where the nurse mentally plans care that will be administered
Definition
informal plan of care
Term
written guide that organizes information about client's care
Definition
formal plan of care
Term
nursing care that is normally provided to groups of patients with same needs
Definition
standardized plan of care
Term
specific plan of care to your patient's needs; very detailed, no generic statements
Definition
individualized plan of care
Term
information and instructions readily available on all patients; one per patient; may be written in pencil so it can be updated as needed
Definition
kardex plan of care
Term
SOP
Definition
SUBJECTIVE?
OBJECTIVE?
PLAN!!!
Term
t/f: plans of care should be prioritized in order from most to least important
Definition
true
Term
concept of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Definition
the most important needs are at the bottom of the pyramid, as you work your way up to the peak, they decrease in importance
Term
t/f: every nursing diagnoses must have at least one expected outcome
Definition
true
Term
phase in which interventions and activities occur
Definition
implementation
Term
actions initiated by nurses to achieve patient goals; reducing or eliminating the cause of nursing diagnosis
Definition
intervention
Term
things NEVER to do in nursing documentation
Definition
document ahead of time
Term
intervention performed through interaction with the patient; ie R.O.M. exercise
Definition
direct care
Term
intervention performed away from, but on behalf of the patient; ie making followup appointments
Definition
indirect care
Term
nurse initiated intervention that nurse is licensed to do based on training and education
Definition
independent intervention
Term
physician initiated intervention carried out as direct results of physicians order
Definition
dependent intervention
Term
combination of independent and dependent intervention
Definition
collaborative (interdisciplinary) intervention
Term
problem-solving, decision making, and critical and creative thinking are all ____________ skills
Definition
cognitive skills
Term
verbal, non-verbal communication, conveying knowledge, attitudes, feelings, interest, and apprecation of patient's culture and values are all ___________ skills
Definition
interpersonal
Term
hands-on skills, using equipment, giving injections, moving/lifting/repositioning patients are all examples of __________ skills
Definition
technical
Term
one of the things that sets LPNs apart from CNAs
Definition
evaluation
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