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Mr. Potter- 8th Grade U.S. History
Chapter 24 Test
35
History
8th Grade
04/30/2013

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Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

The Japanese did not surrender easily; therefore,the capture of many Japanese-held islands in the Pacific was difficult and costly.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

When World War II began, the Soviet Union was an ally of Nazi Germany.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Franklin Roosevelt was president when the Japanese attached Pearl Harbor.

Definition
Yes
Term
What was the code name of the program to build an atomic bomb?
Definition
Manhattan Project
Term
What kind of devastating attackes did the Japanese begin to hurl at American ships during the final stages of the war?
Definition
kamikaze
Term
Over five thousand Marines died during the capture of what small island near Japan?
Definition
Iwo Jima
Term
What was the first sea battle in which all of the fighting was done by airplanes.
Definition
Battle of the Coral Sea
Term
What famous American general commanded troops in the Philippines during World War II?
Definition
Douglas MacArthur
Term
What is the name for June 6, 1944?
Definition
D-day
Term
What general commanded both the American troops in North Africa and the combined Allied forces in the Normandy invasion?
Definition
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
What were Americans called who sincerely believed that war was wrong and, therefore, were exempt from combat duty?
Definition
conscientious objectors
Term
What event pulled America into World War II?
Definition
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Term
Who was the prime minister of Britain during most of World War II?
Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
What major Allied country fell to German control in 1940?
Definition
France
Term
What word describes the "lightening war" generated by the German forces early in the war?
Definition
blitzkrieg
Term
The German invasion of what country marked the beginning of World War II?
Definition
Poland
Term
With what leader did Hitler sign a nonagression pact before the invasion of Poland?
Definition
Joseph Stalin
Term
Against what group did the Allies fight in World War II?
Definition
the Axis powers
Term
What German political party grew around Hitler's leadership?
Definition
the Nazi Party
Term
What man rose to power in Germany before World War II by denouncing the Treaty of Versailles and predicting that Germany would become a powerful world leader?
Definition
Adolph Hitler
Term
What was, according to Franklin Roosevelt, the "date which will live in infamy"?
Definition
December 7, 1941 (the day the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor)
Term
One of the Japanese cities on which an atomic bomb was dropped was...
Definition
Nagasaki
Term
One of the most devastating tactics used by the Japanese in World War II was...
Definition
kamakaze attacks
Term
The costliest chunk of rock and black sand ever captured by the U.S. Marine Corps was...
Definition
Iwo Jima
Term
A major part of the war in the Pacific involved America's trying to maintain or regain control of...
Definition
the Philippines
Term
The D-day invasion of Normandy, France, occurred on...
Definition
June 6, 1944
Term
The code name for the Normandy invasion was...
Definition
Operation Overlord
Term
The primary objective of the Allies at the beginning of America's involvement in the war was to...
Definition
defeat Germany
Term

All of the following were part of the civilian effort to support the war except

-a bank holiday

-rationing

-the Red Cross and USO

-victory gardens

Definition
a bank holiday
Term
The United States finally entered World War II because of an action taken by...
Definition
Japan
Term
Before America entered World War II, Roosevelt found a way to aid the Allies through the...
Definition
Land-Lease Act
Term
Hitler's invasion of what country proved to be a serious mistake for him.
Definition
the Soviet Union
Term

All of the following were Axis powers except

-Germany

-Italy

-Japan

-the Soviet Union

Definition
the Soviet Union
Term
The leader of the Nazi party in Germany was...
Definition
Adolph Hitler
Term
What was the rationale for dropping the atomic bomb on Japan?
Definition
see p. 467
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