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Mr. Petcher's Medieval Europe final study flashcards
there will be questions in the front and answers on the back. very helpful for the test!
51
History
7th Grade
11/21/2013

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Term
Damnation
Definition
catholic/christian belief in the soul being condemned to the fires of hell.
Term
Fief
Definition
A piece of land held under the feudal system.
Term
Manor
Definition
Estate of feudal noble, included castle and surrounding lands.
Term
Salvation
Definition
Catholic/Christian belief that the soul will enjoy an afterlife in heaven.
Term
Parliament
Definition
Group of representatives with some powers of the government.
Term
Clergy
Definition
A member of the church.
Term
Feudalism
Definition
political and social organization systemwhich is based on the exchange of land and loyalty between lords and vassals.
Term
Excommunicate
Definition
Catholic policy of kicking out those who they believe do not practice the beliefs of the church.
Term
Crusade
Definition
Series of military conflicts between Europe and Palestine.
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
List of rights guaranteed to english nobles by King John in 1215.
Term
Vassal
Definition
person who recieved land and protection in return for loyalty.
Term
Serf
Definition
A peasant farmer in feudal society who labored for a noble in exchange for protection.
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
Series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system.
Term
Lord
Definition
A powerful landholding noble.
Term
Which country does not belong in present day Europe?
Definition
Russia
Term
What major mountain range stretches across Southern France and Italy?
Definition
Alps
Term
What best reflects the geography of Europe?
Definition
There is a lot of diverse types of landform.
Term
Many small Kingdoms in Europe survived well on their own. Which of the following is not a reason for their success?
Definition
Lots of gold used for trade.
Term
How did christianity spread in early Medieval Europe?
Definition
All of the above.
Term
Monasteries were responsible for...
Definition
Promoting and furthering the interests of Christianity.
Term
Members of the clergy attended..
Definition
religious orders
Term
_____ were the lowest members of the Medieval European and were bound to the soil of the lords.
Definition
serfs
Term
The lord-vassal system was based on...
Definition
Land for loyalty
Term
What is the basis for the feudal system?
Definition
Loyalty between the lords and the vassals.
Term
Towns began to appear across Medieval Europe about 1000 A.D. Why?
Definition
Towns were kept safe and protected by strong lords.
Term
For which reason was feudalism able to develop in Medieval Europe?
Definition
It was a time of disorder and no one single ruler had all the power.
Term
What was one of the roles of the knights?
Definition
To fight on behalf of the lord.
Term
Guilds were members of the same occupation working to...
Definition
Promote and help each other.
Term
Which of the following statements about town life in Medieval Europe is true?
Definition
Town life was dirty, cramped, and busy
Term
Choose the answers that best describes religious orders and their monasteries.
Definition
Schools for clergy
Term
St. Thomas Aquinas believed that...
Definition
Natural law and classical philosophy could be combined with christianity.
Term
As a result of the feud between Henry IV and Pope Gregory, what happened to Henry IV?
Definition
He was excommunicated by Pope Gregory.
Term
Why were members of the clergy so powerful in Medieval Europe?
Definition
All of the above.
Term
What did Pope Gregory do that upset Henry IV?
Definition
Issued a proclamation that said only the Pope could appoint church officials.
Term
Identify the leader of the catholic church.
Definition
Pope
Term
The Pope was to the King as the _____ were to the serfs.
Definition
Nuns and Monks
Term
Which answer best reflects the end result of the Crusades?
Definition
The Christians were forced out after about 200 years.
Term
Why was jerusalem the center of battle for the crusades?
Definition
It was the holy city of Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
Term
Who was the Muslim Empire's supreme leader during the second, third, and fourth crusade?
Definition
Saladin
Term
What went wrong with the fourth Crusade?
Definition
Crusaders attacked Constantinople
Term
What was the Reconquista?
Definition
The torture and exile of those who were thought to be non believers in Spain.
Term
Which of these is a negative effect of the Crusade?
Definition
All of the above.
Term
Which of these is a Positive effect of the Crusade?
Definition
Trade is increases across Europe.
Term
How did the Plague effect the economy of the Feudal system?
Definition
There was a labor shortage so people moved to new kingdoms looking for higher wages.
Term
The Bubonic plague was also called " Black Death". Why?
Definition
Victims of the disease often had dark spots on their skin.
Term
How was the plague spread throughout Europe?
Definition
It was spread through infected rats/fleas.
Term
Why was the Magna Carta significant?
Definition
It made it clear that the king must abide by the law.
Term
Which of the following description defines the termĀ habeas corpus?
Definition
The idea that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.
Term
__________ were laws based on custom and tradition, and could be different in different regions of England.
Definition
Common laws
Term
Identify the group NOT associated with the Parliament of Medieval Europe?
Definition
Members of the guilds
Term
Which is one of the ideals of the Magna Carta?
Definition
Trial by jury
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